Nose Flashcards
Where to Majority of Epistaxis occur
90& @ Kiesselbachs plexus in anterior nasal septum
1 cause of epistaxis in kids
trauma from digits
Tx of epistaxis
Direct pressure, Topical nasal vasoconstrictor
(oxymeazoline, phenylephrine or silver nitrate cautery) AVOID IF HTN!
Posterior epistaxis
more common in elderly but may require packing so must admit to the hospital bc risk of desat.
ligation of epistaxis
Internal maxillary artery, ethmoidal arteries
If pt nose is packed what should be done prophylactically
antistaphylococcal prophylaxis.
Sinusitis most commonly involves
maxillary sinus
dx of sinusitis
clinical dx but can confirm with CT
fever, drooling odynophagia, trismus, muffled voice, soft palate, uvula displaced, peritonsillar fluctuant.
peritonsillar abscess.