Northern Rhone, France Flashcards
What is the Mistral and how does it affect the area
Mistral are winds originating in Switzerland at the mouth of the Rhone river, it slightly warms the area and dries out the climate preventing mildew and other molds
What is the topography/aspect of northern Rhone
Steep hillside vineyards
What soil type is found in northern Rhone
Granite
Schist
Grape varieties of northern Rhone
White-
Viognier
Marsannay
Roussane
Red-
Syrah
Important vinification factors
Single variety wines dominate few blends
Typically fermented and or aged in oak foundres
Co-fermentation adding small percentages of white grapes with Syrah to lessen the prominence of tannin in some red wines
What are the northern Rhone AOP’s from north to south
Cote rotie Condrieu Saint Joseph Crozes- hermatage Hermatage Cornas
What AOP’s are red whine only
Cote rotie
Syrah w/ 20% max viognier
Cornas
100% Syrah
Which northern Rhone AOP’s are white wine only
Condrieu
100% viognier
What northern Rhone AOP’s produce both red (Syrah) and white rousanne and Marsanne) and what are the percentages for the red blends
Saint Joseph- Syrah with 10% rousanne and marsanne
Crozes hermitage-15%
Hermitage-15%