Northern Rhone Flashcards
Where are the prime vineyards of the Northern Rhône situated:
Location
Direction
・Close to the river
・Steep slope with a south-facing aspect
What is the name of the howling, cold northerly wind in the Rhône Valley?
The Mistral
What are the advantages of the Mistral in the Northern Rhône?
The strong wind keeps vineyards dry and prevents mold and mildew, keeping grapes disease- and rot-free;
Helps grapes maintain bright acidity;
Cools down the temperature at night.
What is the climate of the Northern Rhône?
Moderate continental (Similar to Beaujolais)
Cooler than Southern Rhone
What is the only red grape allowed in the Northern Rhône?
Syrah
Name the white grapes grown in the Northern Rhône and in which white wine appellations you’ll find them.
Viognier
・Condrieu
Roussanne
・Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, Saint-Joseph
Marsanne
・Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, Saint-Joseph
Syrah in the Northern Rhone
1,5,7,9,10
1 Deeply coloured
5 Medium to high tannin
7 Black fruit and sometimes black pepper or floral aromas
9 Depend. Some use new oak, others use older oak, large barrels.
10 Most of the time, 100% Syrah. Some blended with white such as Viognier.
Viognier in Northern Rhone
2,3,4,6,7,9,12
2 Small number of wines are made in an off-dry style from late-harvest
3 Full bodied
4 Low acidity
6 High alcohol
7 Perfumed aromas, blossom and apricots, Stone fruits.
9 New oak is increasingly used
12 Need carefully handling so the wines do not overly oily character / oak flavour which both can overwhelm the aromas.
Marsanne and Roussanne
Characteristics
Compare to Viognier
Roussanne
・Offers acidity more than Mersanne
・Perfumed fruits
Marsanne
・Rich, weighted texture
Neither is as aromatic as Viognier but they can age well and develop complex hazelnut notes as they age.
Name the AOPs of the Northern Rhône Valley.
From north to south:
Côte-Rôtie
Condrieu
Saint-Joseph
Crozes-Hermitage
Hermitage
Cornas
What is the northernmost appellation in the Rhône Valley?
It’s situated around the town of ___?
Côte-Rôtie
Ampuis
What does Côte-Rôtie translate to in English?
Roasted slope
In Côte-Rôtie, which white grape may be blended with Syrah?
What is the maximum amount?
1,3,7
・Viognier
・Up to 20% of the final blend; often co-fermented with Syrah grapes.
Viognier adds aromatic complexity to the power of the Syrah.
1 Deeply coloured
3 Full bodied
7 Spicy and the best has an aromatic, floral freshness
In the Northern Rhône, red wines from (1) tend to have more elegance while in (2) they are bolder and more powerful; in (3) they are fullest body of Southern Rhone and earthy.
1 Côte-Rôtie
2 Cornas
3 Hermitage
Name a white wine-only appellation in the Northern Rhône.
Condrieu AOP: 100% Viognier