New Zealand Flashcards
What is the predominant climate of New Zealand? Apart from ___?
Maritime
Central Otago is Continental
New Zealand is split into the:
_______ Island
_______ Island
Which is warmer? Which sees more rainfall?
North Island (A little warmer and more rainfall)
South Island
What is the body of water on New Zealand’s eastern side?
The Pacific Ocean
What is the name of the body of water separating New Zealand and Australia?
The Tasman Sea
What is the name of the mountain range on the South Island?
Southern Alps
What role do the Southern Alps play in the South Island’s climate?
The Southern Alps protect regions from rain-bearing westerly winds (from Tasman Sea), creating a rain shadow for most regions east.
Therefore, regions in Southern island tend to be located on the east side.
Soils in New Zealand
The soils tend to be free draining so do not experience waterlogging.
However, those on flat land can be overly fertile, leading to excessive shoot and leaf growth.
Why have New Zealand winergrowers become experts in trellising and canopy management?
They’ve learned how to deal with vine vigor problems, which is seen on fertile plains.
What is Sustainable Winegrowing New Zealand?
SWNZ is a sustainability program that sets standards for wineries committed to reducing their environmental impact.
What is the most planted grape in New Zealand?
Sauvignon Blanc
Generally speaking, what are the differences between Sauvignon Blancs from the North Island and South Island?
Oaked?
North Island = More tropical flavors
South Island = Higher acidity, green bell pepper, and gooseberry flavors.
Most commonly fermented in inert vessels at cool temperature to retain fruity flavours and aromas but some producers also make oak-matured styles.
Behind Sauvignon Blanc, what other white grape varietals are New Zealand producers cultivating?
Dryness
Chardonnay
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Gewurztraminer
Wines range from dry to sweet but off-dry tends to be the most prevalent style.
Chardonnay in New Zealand
7
7 Concentrated citrus, tropical fruits with a subtle hints of toast from new oak
What is the most planted red/black grape in New Zealand?
Which island is it planted more?
Pinot Noir
It is the second most planted grape variety in NZ after Sauvignon Blanc.
Widely grown throughout the South Island
Few selected sites in the North island
Pinot Noir in New Zealand
5,6,7
5 High tannins
6 High alcohol
7 Vibrant fruit