North Coast Flashcards
What winery was founded by Boots & Al Brounstein in 1968?

Diamond Creek

Who makes Red Rock Terrace and Volcanic Hill?
Diamond Creek

Who owns the oldest continually producing Chardonnay and Pinot Noir vines in the US?
Hanzell

Sonoma Valley
Who was the original proprietor of Hanzell, and in what year was it established?

Ambassador Zellerbach
1948

Who makes Sebella?
Hanzell
- their less expensive Chardonnay, with less oak and younger vines

Name two wineries that Helen Turley is the winemaker or consulting winemaker for?

Marcassin
Martinelli
Who founded Screaming Eagle?; what was the 1st vintage and winemaker?; who owns it today?
- Jean Phillips
- 1st vintage 1992, made by Heidi Barrett
- Stan Kroenke - purchased with Charles Banks in 2006; Banks sold his shares to Kroenke in 2009
What is First Flight of Eagles?; what is Second Flight?
- First Flight of Eagles - a rerelease of the 1st 3 vintages in double magnum, sold at auction in 2014
- Second Flight - winery’s 2nd label, made from younger vines and often containing up to 50% Merlot
Who produces Old Sparky Beckstoffer Tokalon?
Schrader
Cabernet Sauvignon

Where is Scarecrow?; who makes the wines?; what is the 2nd label?

- Rutherford
- Celia Welch
- M. Etain

Name the 6 vineyards from Andy Beckstoffer’s Heritage Series. What is the Heritage Vineyard Series?
- To Kalon (Oakville)
- Missouri Hopper (Oakville)
- Las Piedras (St. Helena)
- Dr. Crane (St. Helena) - BDX Blend
- Bourn (St. Helena) - Cab Sauv, Petite Sirah
- Georges III (Rutherford)
*The Heritage Vineyard Series is made up of vineyards established pre-1900.
Where is To Kalon?

Oakville

Where is Martha’s Vineyard?
Oakville
Where is the Au Paradis Vineyard?
Oakville

Where will you find Dominus and Paraduxx?

Yountville

Where can you find Cliff Lede, Chimney Rock, and Pillar Rock?
Stags Leap District
Where is Trefethen Family Vineyards?
Oak Knoll

Where is Haynes Vineyard?
Coombsville

Where is Antica, and who owns it?

Atlas Peak
The Antinori Family

Where will you find Dyer, Checkerboard, and Von Strasser?
Diamond Mountain

What and where is J. Davies?

- The red wine sister winery to Schramsberg, named for Jack Davies (founder/restorer of the modern Schramsberg)
- Located on Diamond Mountain, in the same winery as Schramsberg. Which, yes, is on Diamond Mountain.

From what two AVAs does O’Shaughnessy produce wine?

Mount Veeder and Howell Mountain

Where would you find Mayacamas and Lagier Meredith?

Mount Veeder

Where is Hess Collection located?; which winery did it purchase?

Mount Veeder
- Leased Christian Brothers, and their Brother Timothy vineyard

Where is Hyde Vineyard?
Carneros (Napa side)

Where is Hudson Vineyard?
Carneros (Napa side)

Where is Clajeaux Vineyard?
Chalk Hill
(Arnot Roberts)
Where is Lytton Springs?
Dry Creek Valley
What gargantuan winery sits in Dry Creek?
Gallo Family winery
Where is Monte Rosso located, and what are its famous soils?
- Moon Mountain AVA, planted in the 1880’s
- Famous for its red volcanic soils
Where will you find the Savoy, Cerise, and Ferrington vineyards?
Anderson Valley

What is the prestige cuvée of Roederer Estate?; what was the inaugural vintage, and what is the current release?

‘L’Ermitage’
- 1st vintage 1989
- Current release 2011

Schrader: Lines
- Schrader
- Double Diamond (2nd line)
- Aston Estate & Boar’s View (Pinot Noir, Sonoma Coast)

Who owns Goldeneye, and where is it?
Duckhorn
Pinot from Anderson Valley
Lake County
7 AVAs
- Benmore Valley 1991
- Big Valley District 2013
- Clear Lake 1984
- Guenoc Valley 1981
- High Valley 2005
- Kelsey Bench 2013
- Red Hills Lake County 2004
Benmore Valley AVA
- Higher in the mountains
- West of Clear Lake
Big Valley District
Very close to Clear Lake, on the south side of it
Guenoc Valley
15 miles south of Clear Lake
High Valley
Near the north shores of Clear Lake
Humboldt County
1 AVA
Willow Creek
Mendocino County
10 AVAs
- Anderson Valley
- Cole Ranch
- Covelo
- Dos Rios
- McDowell Valley
- Mendocino
- Mendocino Ridge
- Potter Valley
- Redwood Valley
- Yorkville Highlands
AVA in both Mendocino and Sonoma
Pine Mountain Cloverdale Peak
Oldest winery in Mendocino
Parducci
Solano County
2 AVAs
- Solano County Green Valley
- Suisun Valley
California’s northernmost coastal AVA
Willow Creek
Lake County
Top Producers
- Brassfield
- Gregory Graham
- KJ
- Steele
Mendocino County
Top Producers
- Adrian Fog
- Auteur
- Barnett
- Black Kite
- JC Cellars
- Jim Ball
- Littorai
- Londer
- Macphail
AVA East of Mendocino Ridge
Anderson Valley
AVA SE of Anderson Valley
Yorkville Highlands
Only relevant producer in Humboldt county
Cabot Vineyards
Mendocino wine country is centered around what geographic feature?
The confluence of the Russian and Navarro Rivers
What AVA of Mendocino County is not encompassed by Mendocino AVA?
Covelo
What is the smallest AVA in America? What is its climate?
Cole Ranch, at 150 acres. High elevation (1400ft); cool, wet, low nightime temperatures. Harvest may be up to one month later than other areas of Mendocino county.
Cole Ranch is essentially a monopole of which winery?
Esterlina
McDowell Valley is essentially a monopole of which winery?
McDowell Valley Winery
Which major champagne house has an outpost in Anderson Valley?
Louis Roederer
What are the restrictions on the Mendocino Ridge AVA?
It only encompasses vineyards over 1200ft in elevation.
What is the most planted grape in Potter Valley?
Riesling (51%)
Where does the Russian River originate?
The hills between Redwood Valley and Potter Valley.
What are the rivers of Dos Rios?
Eel River and Middle Fork Eel River (comes in from the east) - both considered part of the larger Eel River system.
What are the AVA’s of Mendocino County?
Mendocino Mendocino Ridge Anderson Valley Yorkville Highlands McDowell Valley Cole Ranch Eagle Peak Mendocino County Redwood Valley Potter Valley Dos Rios Covelo Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak
What is the major soil type of Lake County? What is the most common topography?
Volcanic in origin - gravel, sand, tephra (volcanic pebbles), obsidian, especially around Clear Lake.
What are the major grapes of Lake County, and why?
Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc.
East of the Mayacamas, on the inland side and protected by the rain shadow; more in common with Napa than Sonoma.
Vineyards are generally planted at high elevation - 1500ft-2400ft, depending on appellation.
Lake County’s Guenoc Valley is directly north of what AVA?
Calistoga
What is the sole winery in Guenoc Valley?
Langtry Estate, founded in the 1880’s by Lillie Langtry.
What are the warmest and coolest of Lake County’s AVAs?
Guenoc Valley is the warmest.
High Valley is the coolest (most affected by wind off the lake).
What are the AVA’s of Lake County?
Benmore Valley Clear Lake Big Valley Kelsey Bench High Valley Red Hills Guenoc Valley
What two valleys make up California’s Central Valley?
Sacramento Valley
San Joaquin Valley
What are the AVAs of the Central Valley?
(Northwest, YOLO County) Capay Valley (Vaca Range) Dunnigan Hills (foothills --> valley floor) Clarksburg (Just west of Lodi) Merritt Island (within Clarksburg) Lodi
(Southwest of Lodi, Diablo Range, Stanislaus County)
Tracy Hills
River Junction (east of Tracy, San Joaquin County)
Diablo Grande
Salado Creek
(Far Southeast)
Madera
Squaw Valley- Miramonte (east of Fresno, in the hills)
What are the sub-AVAs of Lodi?
Cosumnes River, Alta Mesa, Sloughhouse, Borden Ranch
Mokelumne River, Jahant, Clements Hills
What moderates Lodi’s climate?
It sits directly across the Sacramento/San Joaquin Delta, cooled by wind coming through the Golden Gate, the largest gap in the Coastal Range.
In which sub AVA of Lodi are white grapes more important than red?
Cosumnes River
What is the major soil type of Jahant?
Rocklin-Jahant, a pink sandy loam with a high clay content.
Central Valley: Rivers
Sacramento, San Joaquin
Lodi: Mokelumne River, Cosumnes River, Dry Creek River (Jahant), Deer River (Sloughhouse)
Where is UC Davis?
Yolo County
What is unique about Diablo Grande?
The entire AVA is owned by a private Golf Club and Residential Community: the Diablo Grande Resort.
What are the sub-AVAs of the Sierra Foothills?
North Yuba (far north) El Dorado Fair Play (within southern El Dorado) Shenandoah Valley Fiddletown
Counties of the North Coast:
Mendocino
Sonoma
Marin
Napa
Solano
Lake County
Monopole of Mendocino County:
Cole Ranch
What two Mendocino County AVA’s are NOT w/in the North Coast AVA?
Dos Rios (1 winery, Vin de Tevis be Esterlina)
Covelo
What are the AVA’s of Mendocino County?
Dos Rios
Covelo
Mendocino (7 subzones)
Mendocino Ridge
Eagles Peak
Mendocino County sub-AVA’s (Mendocino AVA)
Anderson Valley
Yorkville Highlands
McDowell Valley
Cole Ranch
Redwood Valley
Potter Valley
Mendocino Ridge
Most prolific area for PN in Mendocino County?
Anderson Valley
Producers of Anderson Valley AVA (Mendocino County)
Anthill Farms
FEL
Bravium
Edict
Rhys
Roederer Estate
Twomey Cellars
Goldeneye (Duckhorn)
Cerise (Kosta Brown)
Wendling
Ferrington
What sparkling producer helped put Anderson Valley on the map?
Roederer Estate
What river flows past Anderson Valley?
Navarro River
Name for the thinner sandstone that influences Anderson Valley?
Bearwallow
Anderson Valley’s Alsatian varietals?
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains
- Navarro Vineyards, late harvest, botrytized
USA’s smallest AVA?
Cole Ranch (Mendocino AVA) 150acres
Who owns Cole Ranch and what varietals are planted?
Mike Lucia - Rootdown Wine Cellars
- Cab Sauv
- PN
- Merlot
- Riesling
- Chardonnay
What is Cole Ranch AVA dedicated to?
Rhone Varietals
+ Zin and PN
Two major Mendocino wineries?
Parducci Wine Cellars
Fetyer Vineyards
What varietals does Redwood Valley AVA focus on? (Mendocino)
Cab Sauv
Zinfandel
Barbera
Syrah
P Sirah
What varietals does Potter Valley AVA focus on?
Chardonnay
SB
Riesling
PN
200-300ft higher in elevation than Redwood
What varietal is Eagle Peak AVA planted to (Mendocino)?
Pinot Noir - 120 acres
Mendocino Ridge AVA facts
Non-contiguous
must be 1200ft (fogline)
PN must be cultivated
Zinfandel is also important
Weird AVA of super Northern Cali:
Seiad (near OR border)
Willow Creek
Trinity Lakes
Manton
Eccentric winery in Marin County:
Kalin Cellars
- slow-aged Chardonnays
- most widely-planted varietal is PN from Dutton-Goldfield
Lake County AVA’s:
Benmore Valley AVA
Guenoc Valley AVA
Clear Lake AVA
Clear Lake AVA subzones:
- High Valley
- Red Hills
- Big Valley District - Lake County
- Kelsey Bench - Lake County
What are the sub-AVA’s of Clear Lake (Lake County)?
High Valley
Red Hills
Big Valley District - Lake County
Kelsey Bench - Lake County
Most of Lake County’s wine country surrounds _____
Clear Lake
Oldest fresh-water lake in America?
Clear Lake (2.5 million)
Which AVA experiences the most moderating effet of Clear Lake?
Big Valley District
- once sat below Lake’s waters
- alluvial runoff from Mayacamas
What is rare about High Valley AVA (Lake County)?
- it’s a rare transverse valley (runs east-west)
- valley floor sits 1700ft in elevation
- surrounding slopes hit 3000ft
What does High Valley AVA cultivate?
Bordeaux varieties
- although Rhone and Italian succeed
What is Big Valley District AVA’s specialty?
SB made in a luscious tropical style
What is Kelsey Bench AVA primarily planted to?
French grapes
What geographical feature effects the Red Hills AVA?
Mount Konoctic
- dramatic brick-red earth
- black obsidian glass
Mendocino Ridge AVA is the only non-cotiguous AVA in the US because….
- the demarcation only applies to vineyards over 1200ft
- places vines above the fogline
What AVA does the Wente clone of chardonnay originate from?
Livermoore Valley AVA
What river runs though Anderson Valley?
Navarro River
Best-known producer in Bennet Valley?
Matanzas Creek
What varietal is Red Hills AVA known for?
Cab Sauv
- UV ripens out pyrazines
- Obsidian Ridge Cabernet
What AVA can be considred an extension of Napa’s Pope Valley?
Guenoc Valley AVA
- Petite Syrah and SB
What are the AVA of Solano County (4)?
Wild Horse Valley AVA (shared with Napa)
Solano County Green Valley
Suisun Valley (partially in North Coast)
San Francisco Bay (shared with + counties)
Clarksburg AVA (Chenin)
Producers from Solano County:
Cruse Wine Company
Broc Cellars
Manzels Winery (large)
Where is the Savoy vineyard?
Anderson Valley