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North America > California #2 > Flashcards

California #2 Flashcards

1
Q

How many AVAs are in Napa County?

A

16

  • Napa Valley 1981
  • Howell Mountain 1983
  • Wild Horse Valley (Napa, Solano) 1988
  • Stags Leap District 1989
  • Mt. Veeder 1990
  • Atlas Peak 1992
  • Oakville 1993
  • Rutherford 1993
  • Spring Mountain District 1993
  • St. Helena 1995
  • Yountville 1998
  • Chiles Valley 1999
  • Diamond Mountain District 2001
  • Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley 2004
  • Calistoga 2009
  • Coombsville 2011
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2
Q

How many AVAs are in Sonoma County?

A

18

  • Sonoma Valley 1981
  • Chalk Hill 1983
  • Dry Creek Valley 1983
  • Green Valley of Russian River Valley 1983
  • Knights Valley 1983
  • Russian River Valley 1983
  • Alexander Valley 1984
  • Northern Sonoa 1985
  • Sonoma Mountain 1985
  • Rockpile 2002
  • Bennet Valley 2003
  • Fort Ross-Seaview 2011
  • Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak (Sonoma, Mendocino) 2011
  • Moon Mountain District Sonoma County 2013
  • Fountaingrove District 2015
  • Petaluma Gap 2017
  • West Sonoma Coast 2022
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3
Q

List the 17 AVAs of Sonoma in chronological order.

A
  • Sonoma Valley 1981
  • Carneros AVA 1983
  • Chalk Hill 1983
  • Dry Creek Valley 1983
  • Green Valley of Russian River Valley 1983
  • Knights Valley 1983
  • Russian River Valley 1983
  • Alexander Valley 1984
  • Northern Sonoma 1985
  • Sonoma Mountain 1985
  • Sonoma Coast 1987
  • Rockpile 2002
  • Bennett Valley 2003
  • Fort Ross-Seaview 2011
  • Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak (Sonoma, Mendocino) 2011
  • Moon Mountain District Sonoma County 2013
  • Fountaingrove District 2015
  • Petaluma Gap 2017
  • West Sonoma Coast 2022
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4
Q

California produces appx what % of all American wine?

A

90%

  • Followed by New York, Washington, and Oregon
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5
Q

Name three early modern pioneers of Sonoma.

A
  • Hanzell
  • Martin Ray
  • Simi
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6
Q

In 1969, who took over production of “Monte Bello” at Ridge in the Santa Cruz Mountains?

A

Paul Draper

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7
Q

Who originally established Mount Eden Vineyards in 1878?

A

Paul Masson

  • Produced its first vintage under its new name in 1972
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8
Q

What is Monterey’s oldest commercial vineyard?

A

Chalone Vineyard

  • 1st bottling debuted in 1960
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9
Q

Who, in 1970, disregarding much advice to the contrary, planted Pinot Noir in Santa Barbara’s Santa Ynez Hills?

A

Richard Sanford

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10
Q

What wine was the first Napa Valley bottling to top $100 mark at release?; in what year?

A

Diamond Creek Cabernet Sauvignon, 1978

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11
Q

The major winegrowing regions of California are divided into what four large AVAs?

A
  • North Coast
  • Central Coast
  • South Coast
  • Sierra Foothills

(Central Valley/San Joaquin Valley is NOT an AVA, but simply a growing region)

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12
Q

The inland Central Valley is the source of what % of California’s wine?

A

75%

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13
Q

What is the tiniest AVA in USA (refers to area covered, not area under vine)?

What winery encompasses the entire AVA?

A

Cole Ranch, Mendocino

  • 150 acres total (less than 1/4 sq mile), 60 acres planted
  • One vineyard here controlled by Esterlina Winery (good Riesling)
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14
Q

Where is Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak AVA?

A
  • Shared btwn S Mendocino and Sonoma
  • Added in 2011
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15
Q

What are the top white and red varietals by acreage in Mendocino?

A

W - Chard, Sauv Blanc, Gewurztraminer
R - Cab Sauv, PNoir, Zin

(Cabernet Sauvignon in Mendocino often falls into blends or in North Coast AVA wines)

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16
Q

Buena Vista was founded by: ________

Inglenook was founded by: _______

Beaulieu Vineyards was founded by: _________

A

Buena Vista: Agoston Haraszthy
Inglenook: Gustave Neibaum
Beaulieu: George de Latour

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17
Q

What is the longest continuously running winery in California?

A

Buena Vista

  • Founded in 1857 by Agostin Haraszthy
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18
Q

The 1st planting of vines in California was where?; by whom?

A
  • San Diego della Calla
  • By Junipero Serra and his parish
  • 1st of 21 California Missions
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19
Q

What was the first vintage of BV’s Georges de Latour Private Reserve?

A

1936

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20
Q

What is the name of the mountain range to the east of Napa Valley?

A

Vaca Mountains

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21
Q

What % of California’s vineyard acreage is in Napa Valley?

A

4%

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22
Q

What is the first sub-appellation wholly within Napa Valley to receive its own AVA?

A

Howell Mountain AVA, 1983

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23
Q

What is the northernmost AVA within Napa?

A

Calistoga

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24
Q

Who is responsible for the term “Rutherford Dust”?

A

Andre Tchelitscheff of Beaulieu Vineyards

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25
Q

What was the 1st vintage of Robert Mondavi?

What was the 1st vintage of Opus one, and who is it a collaboration between?

A
  • 1966
  • 1979, Robert Mondavi & Philippe de Rothschild
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26
Q

Where is Martha’s Vineyard?

A

Oakville

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27
Q

T/F: Howell Mountain faces southeast.

A

False. Howell Mountain faces west.

28
Q

The windy, foggy Carneros AVA is a cool Region I area, whereas the warm northern AVAs of Alexander Valley and Dry Creek Valley are considered Region what?

A

Region III

29
Q

Appx how many acres are within Sonoma Coast AVA?

A

500,000 acres

  • As a larger appellation there is temperature variation (from cooler AVAs in the north to more inland and southern AVAs that are warmer Region II and lll) and soil variation
  • vs. Napa - 45,000 acres
30
Q

What is Goldridge and where do you find it?

A

Sandy loam fertile alluvial soils that characterize the Russian River Valley

31
Q

Name three Sonoma Coast producers.

A
  • Hirsch
  • Marcassin
  • Peay
32
Q

Name four prominent Russian River Valley producers.

A
  • Dehlinger
  • Joseph Swan
  • Rochioli
  • Williams-Selyem
33
Q

Are you more likely to see Merlot or Cabernet Sauvignon in Bennet Valley?

A

Merlot

  • Bennet Valley is too cool to routinely ripen Cabernet Sauvignon
34
Q

What is the warmest AVA in Sonoma County?

A

Knights Valley

35
Q

How do Cabernet Sauvignons from Alexander Valley tend to show in comparison to Napa Cabernets?

A

more herbaceous and less body

36
Q

Name a producer who makes Cabernet Sauvignon from Knights Valley.

A

Peter Michael “Les Pavots”

  • 2/3 Cab Sauv plus Merlot, Cab Franc
  • Can be more similar to fuller Napa Cabernet styles
37
Q

Name a Champagne house and a Cava producer who set up American sparkling wine estates in Carneros in the 1980s.

A
  • Taittinger
  • Codorniu
38
Q

List the 9 AVAs within Mendocino AVA.

A
  • Mendocino Ridge
  • Anderson Valley
  • Yorkville Highlands
  • Redwood Valley
  • Potter Valley
  • Cole Ranch
  • McDowell Valley
  • Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak
  • Dos Rios
39
Q

What is the smallest AVA in America?

A

Cole Ranch

40
Q

Cole Ranch is essentially a monopole AVA of what winery?

41
Q

T/F: Anderson Valley is one of California’s warmer climates.

A

False

  • Anderson Valley is one of California’s coolest climates - cool ocean air and fog trails inland along the Navarro River, framed by steep hills
42
Q

What is the smallest wine-producing county in the North Coast?

A

Lake County

43
Q

Name two of the most celebrated parcels among the Santa Cruz Mountains.

A
  • Ridge’s Monte Bello
  • Bonny Doon Estate Vineyard (an eventual victim of Pierce’s Disease)
44
Q

Who is the most notable producer within the warm inland Livermore Valley?

45
Q

Where will you find the “lettuce capital of the world”?

A

Salinas Valley, in Monterey County

  • south of San Francisco
46
Q

What is the dominant grape in the Monterey AVA?

A

Chardonnay

  • Accounts for more than 50% of plantings in the Monterey AVA
47
Q

San Luis Obispo’s Paso Robles AVA covers how many acres?

A

612,308 acres

  • vs.
  • Napa - 45,000 acres (18,200 ha)
  • Bordeaux - 300,000 acres (120,000 ha)
48
Q

In what year were 11 AVAs created for Paso Robles?

49
Q

How do you broadly describe the characteristics of the western reaches of Paso Robles in comparison to the more eastern parts of Paso Robles?

A
  • West - cooler marine air funneled through Templeton Gap, more limestone and calcareous soils
  • East - of Salinas River, sandier, warmer and more arid
50
Q

Who planted the first commercial Syrah vines in California?

A

Gary Eberle, in Paso Robles

51
Q

What 4 AVAs are located within Santa Barbara’s Santa Ynez Valley AVA?

A
  • Sta. Rita Hills 2001
  • Ballard Canyon 2013
  • Happy Canyon 2009
  • Los Olivos District 2016
52
Q

T/F: Santa Barbara County has the longest growing season in California.

A

True

  • Region I maritime climate
53
Q

What is the oldest commercial winery in Monterey?

A

Chalone Vineyard

54
Q

What geographic feature borders Napa on the south?

A

San Pablo Bay

55
Q

Name the two sub AVAs of the Russian River Valley?

A
  • Chalk Hill
  • Green Valley
56
Q

What county is Paso Robles in?

A

San Louis Obispo

57
Q

Where is the Templeton Gap?

A

Paso Robles

58
Q

Where is the Sanford & Benedict vineyard?

A

Sta. Rita Hills, Santa Barbara County

59
Q

What three California wineries established in the late 1800s?

A
  • Schramsberg - 1862
  • Beringer - 1876
  • Inglenook - 1879
60
Q

What is the major soil type of Jahant (Lodi)?

A
  • Rocklin-Jahant
    • pink sandy loam with a high clay content
61
Q

What is the Franciscan Assemblage?

A
  • Mix of greywacke sandstone, limestone, deep sea radiolarian cherts, greenstone (altered mafic volcanic rock), serpentinites, shale, and metamorphic rock.
  • 2nd major series in Russian River
62
Q

What is Santa Barbara’s newest AVA created in 2016?

A

Los Olivos District AVA

  • btwn Ballard Canyon and Happy Canyon
63
Q

What are the 5 AVAs located in San Benito County?

A
  • Cienega Valley 1982
  • Lime Kiln Valley 1982
  • Mt. Harlan 1990
  • Pacines 1982
  • San Benito 1987
64
Q

What are the sub-AVA’s of the new West Sonoma Coast AVA (2022)?

A

N-S:
Annapolis
Fort Ross-Seaview AVA
Freestone-Occidental

65
Q

What are the elevation boundaries of:
a. Diamond Mountain AVA: __________
b. Mount Veeder AVA: __________
c. Spring Mountain AVA: ___________
d. Atlas Peak AVA: __________
e. Howell Mountain AVA: _________

A

a. Diamond Mountain AVA: 400-2200ft
b. Mount Veeder AVA: 500-2600ft
c. Spring Mountain AVA: 600-2600ft
d. Atlas Peak AVA: 760-2600ft
e. Howell Mountain AVA: 1400-2600ft

North America (15 decks)

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