North American colonies Flashcards
what was a crown/royal colony?
governor and council appointed by the crown
could call a locally elected assembly
governor had absolute veto and could delay and dissolve the assembly
what was the assembly’s role in crown/royal colonies?
to make local laws that coincided with the laws of England
however many sought to expand their powers and limit the governor’s
what are examples of crown/royal colonies and when were they founded?
New Hampshire 1638
New York 1667
Virginia 1607
Carolinas 1663 (div.’79)
Georgia 1738
Massachusetts 1691
what was a proprietary colony?
lord proprietors appointed the government
set up after the Restoration of 1660 and enjoyed greater civil and religious liberty
what are examples of proprietary colonies and when were they founded?
Pennsylvania 1682
Delaware 1638
New Jersey 1664
Maryland 1633
what was a charter colony?
political corporations, gave the grantees control of the land and powers of legislative government
the charters provided a fundamental constitution and divided powers among legislative, executive and judicial functions
powers vested in officials
what are examples of charter colonies and when were they founded?
Massachusetts 1630- charter revoked in 1684
Rhode Island 1636
Connecticut 1636