North America Unit Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is each branch of government called (name them)?

A
J   E   L
u   x   e
d   e   g
i    c    i
c   u    s
i    t     l
a   i     a
l    v    t
     e    i
           v
           e
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2
Q

What is the legislative branch’s role with laws?

A

makes laws

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3
Q

What is the judicial branch’s role with laws?

A

evaluates laws

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4
Q

In which branch is the president in?

A

executive branch

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5
Q

What kinds of rights are listed in the Bill of Rights?

A

Protections from the government

Rights for the people

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6
Q

Which Bill of Rights Freedom is based on
“No Freeman shall be seized, imprisoned,…or in any way destroyed; nor will we (the king) proceed against or prosecute him except by the lawful judgement OF HIS PEERS, or by the law of the land”
-Magna Carta, 1215

A

The right to a trial by jury or fair trial

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7
Q

Why was the articles of confederation a failure?

A

It made the government too weak!

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8
Q

Which ancient civilizations influenced the founding fathers of America?

A

The Roman Republic

The Greek Democracy

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9
Q

What is voting in an election?

A

Right

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10
Q

What is obeying the Law?

A

Responsibility

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11
Q

What is celebrating a religious holiday?

A

Right

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12
Q

What is getting good grades in school?

A

Neither

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13
Q

What makes a conclusion about the Spanish Conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires?

A

The Spanish sailed to the Aztec and Inca Empires and they both used VIOLENCE!

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14
Q

What advantages did the Europeans have over the Native Americans that made them easy to defeat?

A

They had more technology and advanced things.

There were many diseases that harmed the Native Americans.

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15
Q

What was North America’s colonization and imperialism stage or What was European colonization in North America?

A

The 13 colonies were formed and Europeans brought Goods and Diseases.

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16
Q

When did most Latin American countries (like Mexico) become independent?

A

1821

17
Q

______________ ___________ is an important body of water due to large amounts of products that travel both North and South in the US.

A

Mississippi River

18
Q

________ _________, physical feature, served as a barrier blocking the diffusion of population in 1700s in the US.

A

Appalachian Mountains

19
Q

What type of land is found in the far north area of Canada?

A

Tundra

20
Q

Define Suffrage

A

the right to vote

21
Q

Define Citizenship

A

a member of a group with rights and responsibilities

22
Q

Define Amendment

A

a changer in the constitution

23
Q

Define Contiguous

A

sharing a common border or touching

24
Q

Define Province

A

large territories that are a part of a country (states in Canada)

25
Q

What is the executive branch’s role with laws?

A

enforces (carries out) laws

26
Q

Define Peninsula

A

a piece of land surrounded with water on 3 sides

27
Q

What is a right?

A

SOMETHING U CAN DO

28
Q

What is a responsibility?

A

SOMETHING U HAVE TO DO