Final Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

In which direction do lines of longitude run?

A

North to South

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2
Q

In which direction do lines of latitude run?

A

East to West

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3
Q

What is a primary source?

A

A primary source is information written or made by a person at the time of an event.

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4
Q

What is a secondary source?

A

A secondary source is information that was written by someone else who was not there and wrote about it after an event.

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5
Q

What is scarcity?

A

When there isn’t enough of something that you need.

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6
Q

What is abundance?

A

When there is more than enough of something to fit your needs.

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7
Q

How would studying the human-environment interaction on water sources lead to improvement in water quality?

A

People would want to keep their water clean and not waste it which would cause the water quality to be better.

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8
Q

How would living near the coast help communities with trade?

A

It would make it easier to trade with other countries or continents and that would cause their community to get wealthy and rich.

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9
Q

What is an example of cultural diffusion in India?

A

Buddhism came from India and now people from China are from the religion of Buddhism.

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10
Q

How can natural disasters cause people to migrate to a new location?

A

People’s houses can get destroyed which would cause them to move to a new location.

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11
Q

What was responsible for the formation of South Asia’s Himalayan Mountains?

A

India collided into Asia and the Himalayan Mountains were formed.

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12
Q

What is a limited government?

A

In limited government the powers of leaders are restricted by the constitution.

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13
Q

What is an unlimited government?

A

In unlimited government the leaders have absolute powers.

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14
Q

Why do communist countries tend to have low GDPs and HDIs?

A

People don’t work as hard to earn a lot of money, because everyone earns the same amount of money.

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15
Q

How was paper first introduced to Europe and where did it come from?

A

Paper was introduced to Europe through the Silk Road from the Chinese Han Dynasty.

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16
Q

What lead to the development of early civilizations in areas around the Nile, Tigris, and Euphrates?

A

The rivers helped them start agriculture by allowing them to use water floods as water for soil.

17
Q

How might the Zargos and the Taurus mountains help the safety of people in Mesopotamia?

A

The mountains may have acted as barriers from other people.

18
Q

How is ancient Chinese medicine still part of our lives today?

A

We still eat or drink some of the same medicines that the Chinese created or the medicines we have improved and some people believe that a vital force or energy is responsible for controlling the workings of the human mind and the body.

19
Q

What is reincarnation?

A

Reincarnation is a cycle of life, death, and rebirth determined by karma.

20
Q

What two major religions believe in reincarnation?

A

Hinduism and Buddhism.

21
Q

How might the five pillars of Islam influence culture in Southwest Asia and North Africa?

A

The five pillars of Islam influence muslims’ beliefs and behavior.

22
Q

What is HDI based on?

A

Life expectancy,
Literacy rate,
Education, and
Income (purchasing power).