North America Flashcards

1
Q

What is the only French hybrid allowed for VQA icewine?

A

Vidal

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2
Q

What is Canada’s quality control system?

A

VQA Vintners’ Quality Alliance

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3
Q

What Canadian provinces have VQA status?

A

Ontario, British Columbia

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4
Q

VQA wines from Ontario or BC must contain what percentage of grapes from their respective province?

A

100%

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5
Q

VQA wines must contain what percentage of the stated grape?

A

85%

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6
Q

What are the 3 main viticultural areas of Ontario?

A

Niagara Peninsula, Lake Erie North Shore, Prince Edward County

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7
Q

Ontario’s growing regions are located between what latitudes?

A

41°-44°

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8
Q

Niagara Peninsula is divided into what regional appellations?

A

Niagara Escarpment and Niagara-on-the-Lake

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9
Q

What are the dominant grapes of Niagara Peninsula?

A

Riesling, Chardonnay, Cabernet Franc, Gamay, and Pinot Noir

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10
Q

What winery adopted Geman icewine as a style?

A

Inniskillin (Niagara Peninsula)

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11
Q

When do producers in Niagara Peninsula declare their intent to harvest icewine to the VQA?

A

November

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12
Q

What is the minimum temperature to harvest icewine?

A

-8° C

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13
Q

What are the main grapes in Prince Edward County?

A

Pinot Noir, Chardonnay

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14
Q

What is DVA?

A

Designated Viticultural Area

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15
Q

How many DVA’s are in BC?

A

9

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16
Q

What are the DVA’s in BC?

A

Fraser Valley, Gulf Islands, Kootenays, Lillooet, Okanagan Valley, Shuswap, Similkameen, Thomson Valley, Vancouver Island

17
Q

What is the most developed wine region in BC?

A

Okanagan Valley (84% of BC wine)

18
Q

Okanagan Valley sits at what latitude?

A

49°

19
Q

Who planted vines in Baja?

A

Juan Ugarte 1701

20
Q

How many of Mexico’s states produce wine?

A

8 (of 32)

21
Q

What states in Mexico produce wine?

A

N-S. Baja California, Sonora, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Querétaro

22
Q

What are the production areas of Baja California?

A

Guadalupe Valley, Ojos Negros Valley, San Vicente Valley, Santo Tomás Valley, Valle de la Grulla, Tecate

23
Q

What is the climate of Baja California?

A

Mediterranean

24
Q

What is Mexico’s largest winery?

A

L.A. Cetto (Guadalupe Valley, Baja California)

25
Q

What is Baja California’s highest altitude valley?

A

Ojos Negros Valley (800 m)

26
Q

What are the important regions of Sonora?

A

Bahía Kino, Caborca, Hermosillo

27
Q

What are the important regions of Coahuila?

A

Arteaga, Saltillo, Parras de la Fuente

28
Q

What and where is the oldest winery in the America’s?

A

Casa Madero in Parras de la Fuente, Coahuila, founded 1597

29
Q

What is the key subregion of Durango?

A

Gómez Palacio

30
Q

What are the key regions of Zacatecas?

A

Ojocaliente, Valle de la Macarena

31
Q

What are the growing regions of Aguascalientes?

A

Pabellón de Arteaga, El Llano, Asientos, Jesús María, and Rincón de Romos

32
Q

What are the important wine regions of Guanajuato?

A

San Miguel de Allende and Dolores Hidalgo

33
Q

What Mexican state has 3 different climates due to the Sierra Madre mountains?

A

Guanajuato

34
Q

What are the key areas of Querétaro?

A

Ezequiel Montes, San Juan del Río, and Tequisquiapan

35
Q

What are the AVAs in Texas?

A

Texas Hill Country, Bell Mountain, Escondido Valley, Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country, Mesilla Valley (shared w/ NM), Texas Davis Mountains, Texas High Plains, Texoma

36
Q

What is the world’s largest demarcated wine appellation?

A

Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA (nearly 30,000 square miles in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois)

37
Q

What are the AVAs of Michigan?

A

Fennville, Lake Michigan Shore, Leelanau Peninsula, Old Mission Peninsula, Tip of the Mitt

38
Q

Virginia AVAs?

A

Appalachian High Country, Middleburg Virginia, Monticello, North Fork of Roanoke, Northern Neck Great Washington Birthplace, Rocky Knob, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia’s Eastern Shore