Normal Values

Question 1

What is the normal Temperature for:

a: oral
b: rectal
c: axillary

Answer 1

a. 98.6
b. 99.6
c. 97.6

Question 2

Normal Heart Rate for an Adult?

Answer 2

60-80 bpm

-younger children have faster heart rate

Question 3

Normal Heart Rate for Aging Adults?

Answer 3

60-100 bpm

Question 4

What is Tachycardia?

Answer 4

> 100 BPM

Question 5

What is Bradycardia?

Answer 5

<60 BPM

Question 6

What is the normal respiration rate for adults?

Answer 6

12-20 bpm

Question 7

What is Tachypnea?

Answer 7

> 24

Question 8

What is Bradypnea?

Answer 8

<10

Question 9

Normal BP

Answer 9

120/80

Question 10

Pre-hypertension

Answer 10

120-139/80-89

Question 11

Stage I hypertension

Answer 11

140-159/90-99

Question 12

Stage II hypertenstion

Answer 12

> or equal to 160/100

Question 13

Hypotension

Answer 13

<90/60

Question 14

Is it considered a medical emergency if the HR is >120 and accompanied by chest pain five minutes after exercise?

Answer 14

no, > 140… (>120 bpm after five minutes after exercise is a medical condition, but not an emergency)

Question 15

HR< 45 or >150 after exercise cessation for > 5 min is a?

Answer 15

medical emergency

Question 16

what is a contraindication of SBP for exercise?

Answer 16

<85 mmHg

Question 17

What is Posturally Related syncope?

Answer 17

SBP drops>20 or HR increases >20 when measured in three positions (supine, sit, stand)

Question 18

what is shakiness, weakness, sweaty, blurred vision, anxiety, confusion irritability and blood sugar levels <50-60.

Answer 18

Hypoglycemia

Question 19

if glucose is level is 100-180 how many grams of carbs should you administer before exercise?

Answer 19

15
180-250 no food
>250 no aerobic exercise

Question 20

what is pleuritic pain with referred areas of pain,SOB, fast respiration, hemoptysis, rapid pulse

Answer 20

Pulmonary Embolus

Question 21

Pulse Volume Rating: 0, +1, +2, +3, +4

Answer 21

0 absent
\+1 weak, thready
\+2 normal
\+3 bounding, strong
\+4 full, bounding

Question 22

Harsh, hollow, tubular

inspiration < expiration

Answer 22

Bronchial normal breath sound

Question 23

mixed quality
inspiration = expiration
taken over main bronchi

Answer 23

bronchovesicular normal sound

Question 24

alveolar, rustling quality, ocean waves
inspiration > expiration
no pause

Answer 24

vesicular normal breath sound

Question 25

whistling, abnormal

Answer 25

Wheezing

Question 26

harsh, high pitched

Answer 26

Stridor

Question 27

rattling, bubbling, crackling

Answer 27

Rales or Crackles

Question 28

snoring sound

Answer 28

Stertorous

Question 29

5 characteristics of head conservation

Answer 29

``` vasoconstriction no sweat piloerection shivering hormonal regulation ```

Question 30

What type of heat elimination is transfer by electromagnetic waves

Answer 30

radiation

Question 31

what is heat elimination through liquid or gas, direct contact?

Answer 31

conduction

Question 32

what heat elimination is movement of gas or liquid? "wind Chill"

Answer 32

convection

Question 33

Liquid to vapor; sweating

Answer 33

evaporation