Normal Values Flashcards
What is the normal Temperature for:
a: oral
b: rectal
c: axillary
a. 98.6
b. 99.6
c. 97.6
Normal Heart Rate for an Adult?
60-80 bpm
-younger children have faster heart rate
Normal Heart Rate for Aging Adults?
60-100 bpm
What is Tachycardia?
> 100 BPM
What is Bradycardia?
<60 BPM
What is the normal respiration rate for adults?
12-20 bpm
What is Tachypnea?
> 24
What is Bradypnea?
<10
Normal BP
120/80
Pre-hypertension
120-139/80-89
Stage I hypertension
140-159/90-99
Stage II hypertenstion
> or equal to 160/100
Hypotension
<90/60
Is it considered a medical emergency if the HR is >120 and accompanied by chest pain five minutes after exercise?
no, > 140… (>120 bpm after five minutes after exercise is a medical condition, but not an emergency)
HR< 45 or >150 after exercise cessation for > 5 min is a?
medical emergency
what is a contraindication of SBP for exercise?
<85 mmHg
What is Posturally Related syncope?
SBP drops>20 or HR increases >20 when measured in three positions (supine, sit, stand)
what is shakiness, weakness, sweaty, blurred vision, anxiety, confusion irritability and blood sugar levels <50-60.
Hypoglycemia
if glucose is level is 100-180 how many grams of carbs should you administer before exercise?
15
180-250 no food
>250 no aerobic exercise
what is pleuritic pain with referred areas of pain,SOB, fast respiration, hemoptysis, rapid pulse
Pulmonary Embolus
Pulse Volume Rating: 0, +1, +2, +3, +4
0 absent \+1 weak, thready \+2 normal \+3 bounding, strong \+4 full, bounding
Harsh, hollow, tubular
inspiration < expiration
Bronchial normal breath sound
mixed quality
inspiration = expiration
taken over main bronchi
bronchovesicular normal sound
alveolar, rustling quality, ocean waves
inspiration > expiration
no pause
vesicular normal breath sound
whistling, abnormal
Wheezing
harsh, high pitched
Stridor
rattling, bubbling, crackling
Rales or Crackles
snoring sound
Stertorous
5 characteristics of head conservation
vasoconstriction no sweat piloerection shivering hormonal regulation
What type of heat elimination is transfer by electromagnetic waves
radiation
what is heat elimination through liquid or gas, direct contact?
conduction
what heat elimination is movement of gas or liquid? “wind Chill”
convection
Liquid to vapor; sweating
evaporation
