normal values Flashcards

1
Q

Sp02

A

94-98%

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2
Q

Resp rate

A

12-16 a min

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3
Q

pH- ABG

A

7.35-7.45

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4
Q

pC02 (kPA) - ABG

A

4.7-6.0

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5
Q

p02 - ABGs

A

10.7- 13.3

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6
Q

HC03

A

22-26

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7
Q

BE

A

-2 to +2

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8
Q

heart rate

A

60-100 bpm

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9
Q

Blood pressure

A

120/80

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10
Q

systolic

A

95-140

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11
Q

diastolic

A

60-90

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12
Q

urine output (ml per kg/hour)

A

0.5- 1

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13
Q

ear temp (centigrade)

A

35.7- 38 degrees centigrade

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14
Q

capillary refill

A

less than 2 seconds

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15
Q

PH low

A

acidotic

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16
Q

PH high

A

alkalotic

17
Q

Co2 low

A

respiratory alkaloisis
hypocapnia- hyperventilation

18
Q

Co2 high

A

respiratory acidosis
hypercapnia - hypoventilation

19
Q

HC03 & BE low

A

metabolic acidosis

20
Q

HC03 & BE high

A

metabolic alkalosis

21
Q

type 1 resp failiure

A

Pa02- lower than 8

22
Q

type 1 resp impairment

A

Pa02- 8-10.7

23
Q

type 2 resp failiure

A
  • pH- acidotic lower than 7.35
  • PaC02 higher than 6
    Pa02- lower than 10.7
24
Q

type 2 failiure cause

A
  • occurs due to inadequate alveolar ventilation
  • COPD
  • fatigue
  • kyphoscoliosis
  • drigs- opiates
  • nueromuscular disorders
25
Q

type 1 respiratory failure causes

A
  • pneumonia
  • pulmonary embolus
  • pneumothorax
  • pulmonary odema
  • acute asthma
  • acute respiratory distress syndrome
  • fibrosis
  • COPD
  • COVID