Normal Respiratory Physiology Flashcards
1
Q
What are the main functions of the lungs?
A
- Oxygenate pulmonary arterial blood
- Remove carbon dioxide from the blood
- Maintain acid-base balance
2
Q
What are the metabolic requirements at rest?
A
Supplies 250ml/min oxygen
Removes 200ml/min carbon dioxide
3
Q
What are the metabolic requirements during exercise?
A
Supplies > 4L/min oxygen
Removes >4L/min carbon dioxide
4
Q
How does the pump function work?
A
Negative pressure inflation - expand volume of thorax, suck air into lungs
5
Q
What are the two types of work of breathing?
A
Resistive - airflow through bronchi
Elastic - expansion of lungs and chest wall