Normal range values Flashcards
Blood Pressure range
140/90
Serum Calcium range
4.5 to 5.5 mEq/L
Normal PCO2 range
35-45 mmHg
Normal PH body level
7.35-7.45
Acidosis
PH < 7.35
Alkalosis
PH > 7.45
HCO3 range
Bicarbonate
22 to 26 mEq/L
PCO2 range
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
35 to 45 mmHg
HCO3 < 22 mEq/L PH < 7.35
Metabolic Acidosis
HCOs > 26 mEq/L PH > 7.45
Metabolic Alkalosis
PCO2 > 45 mmHG PH < 7.35
Respiratory Acidosis
PCO2 < 35mmHG PH > 7.45
Respiratory Alkalosis
Potassium range
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Sodium(Na) range
135 to 145 mEq/L
Phosphate range
2.8 to 4.2
Magnesium range
1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L
Therapeutic INR
2 to 3
Prothrombin time (PT)
Normal: 9 to 12 seconds
Therapeutic: < 30 seconds
Partial Thromboplastin time(PTT)
Normal: 20 to 36 seconds
Therapeutic: 60 to 80 seconds
Clotting times
Normal: 5 to 15 mins
Therapeutic: 16 to 20 mins
Hypokalemia
Potassium level lower than 3.5 mEq/L
Hyperkalemia
Potassium level higher thzn 5.0 mEq/L
Hypoantremia
Sodium level lower than 135 mEq/L
Hyperantremia
Sodium level higher than 145 mEq/L
Hypocalcemia
Calcium level less than 4.5 mEq/L
Hypercalcemia
Calcium level higher than 5.5 mEq/L
Potassium with Acidosis and Alkalosis
Acidosis H+ moves into cells and potassium moves out increasing serum potassium levels.
Alkalosis H+ moves out of the cells and potassium moves in decreasing serum potassium levels
Normal body temp
36.4° C to 37.5° C (97.5° F to 99.5° F)
Normal Respirations
12 to 20 breaths a min
Blood urea nitrogen range (BUN test)
6 to 20 mg/dL
Platelets range
150,000 to 400,000 mm
White blood cell count range
5,000 to 10,000 mm
HbgA12C range
4.0% to 6.0%
Hemoglobin levels for male and females
Men:13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter
Female:12.0 to 15.5 grams per deciliter.
Normal urine output
30mL an hour
Hematocrit
41% to 50% for Men
36% to 48% for woman
Amylase levels
25 to 151 units/L
Urine specific gravity range
1.016 to 1.022.