Normal End Feels Flashcards
Hip flexion
soft tissue approximation but can be firm from posterior joint capsule
Hip extension
Firm from anterior joint capsule
Hip abduction
Firm from medial joint capsule
Hip adduction
Firm from lateral joint capsule
Hip IR
Firm from posterior joint capsule
Hip ER
Firm from anterior joint capsule
Knee flexion
Soft tissue approximation
Knee extension
Firm from posterior joint capsule and ligaments
Ankle dorsiflexion
Firm from posterior joint capsule, but can be muscular from tight gastroc and soleus
Ankle plantar flexion
Firm from anterior joint capsule
Ankle inversion
Firm from joint capsule & ligaments
Ankle eversion
Hard from calcaneus on the floor of the sinus tarsi
Ankle hind foot inversion
Firm from lateral joint capsule
Ankle hind foot eversion
Hard from calcaneus on the floor of the sinus tarsi
Shoulder flexion
Firm from ligaments and joint capsule
Shoulder extension
Firm from ligaments and joint capsule
Shoulder abduction
Firm from ligaments and joint capsule
Shoulder internal rotation
Firm from posterior joint capsule
Shoulder external rotation
Firm from anterior joint capsule
Elbow flexion
Soft tissue approximation
Elbow extension
Hard from the contact between the olecranon process and the olecranon fossa
Forearm pronation
Hard from contact of the ulna and radius
Forearm supination
Firm from tension of the palmar radioulnar ligament
Wrist flexion
Firm from dorsal radiocarpal ligament and joint capsule
Wrist extension
Firm from palmar radiocarpal ligament, ulnocarpal ligament, and joint capsule
Radial deviation
Hard from contact between the radial styloid process and the scaphoid or trapezium
Ulnar deviation
Firm from radial collateral ligament and radial portion of the joint capsule