Normal Development of Children Flashcards

1
Q

how are all babies legs when they are born

A

bow legged

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2
Q

how to bones grow

A

longitudinal from growth plate by enchondral ossification

circumferential from the periosteum by appositional growth

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3
Q

when does child sit alone / crawls

A

6-9 months

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4
Q

when does child stand

A

8-12 months

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5
Q

when does child walk

A

14-17 months

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6
Q

when does child jump

A

24 months

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7
Q

when does child manage stars independently

A

age 3

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8
Q

when does child lose primitive reflexes (grasp reflex etc)

A

1-6 months

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9
Q

when does child have head control

A

2 months

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10
Q

when do they speak a few words

A

9-12 months

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11
Q

when do they eat with fingers, uses spoon

A

14 months

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12
Q

when can they stack four blocks

A

18 months

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13
Q

when can they understand 20 words, learn around 10 words per day

A

18-20 months

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14
Q

when are they potty trained

A

2-3 years

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15
Q

what is a traction apophysitis

A

prominent bony lump which occurs during growth spurt

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16
Q

what is it called when traction apophysitis occurs at tibial tubercle

A

osgood-schlatters disease

common cause of knee pain