Myotomes & Dermatomes Flashcards
what is myotome
A group of muscles innervated by a single spinal nerve
C4 myotome
shoulder shrugs
C5 myotome
shoulder abduction and external rotation; elbow flexion
C6 myotome
wrist extension
C7 myotome
elbow extension and wrist flexion
C8 myotome
thumb extension and finger flexion
T1 myotome
finger abduction
L2 myotome
hip flexion
L3 myotome
knee extension
L4 myotome
ankle dorsiflexion
L5 myotome
great toe extension
S1 myotome
ankle plantarflexion
S4 myotome
bladder and rectum motor supply
how do you test nerve irritation
straight leg test, see if they complain of pain shooting up leg
what is a dermatome
an area of skin supplied by a single spinal nerve
cranial nerve 5 (trigeminal) dermatome (remember these are head!!)
V1 - opthalmic branch - top of head V2 - maxillary branch - nares to top lip V3 - mandibular branch - bottom lip to jaw
C2 dermatome
occipital protuberance
C3 dermatome
supraclavicular fossa
C4 dermatome
acromioclavicular joint
C5 dermatome
lateral antecubital fossa
C6 dermatome
thumb
C7 dermatome
middle finger
C8 dermatome
little finger
T1 dermatome
medial antecubital fossa
T2 dermatome
apex of axilla
T3-T12 dermatome
bands down torso
L1 dermatome
upper anterior thigh
L2 dermatome
mid anterior thigh
L3 dermatome
medial femoral condyle
L4 dermatome
medial malleolus
L5 dermatome
dorsum of 3rd metatarsal phalangeal joint
S1 dermatome
lateral heel
S2 dermatome
popliteal fossa
S3 dermatome
ischial tuberosity
S4-5 dermatome
perianal area
what is dermatome diagram
