Normal Development

Question 1

social smile

Answer 1

6 weeks

Question 2

recognize mom

Answer 2

2 mos

Question 3

stranger anxiety, peek a boo

Answer 3

8-10 mos

Question 4

drinking from cup, wave good bye

Answer 4

12 mos

Question 5

imitation, housework

Answer 5

14-18 mos

Question 6

playing interactive games

Answer 6

24 mos

Question 7

dress w/ supervision

Answer 7

4-5 yrs

Question 8

gross motor and speech for 2 mos

Answer 8

hold up head, smile

Question 9

gross, fine, speech for 4 mos

Answer 9

bearing weight on legs, grasp objects, laugh and squeal

Question 10

gross, fine, speech for 6 mos

Answer 10

sit w/ some support, pass object hand to hand, imitate speech sounds and single syllables

Question 11

gross, fine, speech for 9 mos

Answer 11

sits w/o support, pincer grasp, da/ma/ba w/ jabbers but nonspecific

Question 12

4 characteristics of bowlby attachment

Answer 12

proximity maintenance, safe haven, secure base, separation distress

Question 13

3 stages of bowlby attachment

Answer 13

preattachment
attachment in making
clear cut attachment

important to conceive as a process, not necessarily one caregiver

Question 14

describe secure attachment

Answer 14

willing to explore, stranger anxiety high, some separation anxiety but can soothe, excited to be reunited

majority

Question 15

describe insecure avoidant attachment

Answer 15

willing to explore, low stranger anxiety, indifferent to separation, avoids contact at reunion

Question 16

describe insecure ambivalent attachment

Answer 16

low exploration, high stranger anxiety, distress at separation, seeking and rejecting reunion

Question 17

describe disorganized attachment

Answer 17

variable exploration, low strnager anxiety, variable separation anxiety, some fear at reunion

only 5%

Question 18

behaviors assoc w/ reactive attachment disorder

Answer 18

at least 2-
minimal social and emotional responsiveness

limited positive affect

episodes of irritability, sadnes, fearfulness

Question 19

onset of RAD and link to autism spectrum

Answer 19

onset b/w 9 mos and 5 yrs, does not meet autism spectrum criteria

Question 20

behaviors w/ disinhibited social engagement disorder

Answer 20

at least 2:
reduced reticence in interacting w/ strangers

overly familiar social behavior

diminished checking back w/ caregiver

willingness to go off w/ stranger

Question 21

onset and link to autism spectrum w/ DSED

Answer 21

b/w 9 mos and 5 yrs

not meet ASD criteria

Question 22

5 Mahler stages

Answer 22

symbiosis 0-5 mos
differentiation 5-10 mos
practicing 10-15 mos
rapprochement 18-24 mos (develop self awareness, more comfortable with separation)
consolidation and object constancy 24-36 mos

Question 23

4 stages of piaget cognitive development

Answer 23

sensorimotor 0-18 mos- actions, senses, egocentric

preoperational: 18 mos-5/6 yrs- language and symbols develop, egocentric, transductive reasoning (not logic)

concrete operations: 6/7- 12 yrs- conservation, serialization, relations, class inclusion, perspectives

formal operations: 12+- abstract thought, planning, future projection

Question 24

motor and speech at 12 mos

Answer 24

stand alone, dada/mama and more specific and responds to name

Question 25

motor and speech at 15 mos

Answer 25

walk alone, follow simple commands like stop

Question 26

motor and speech at 18 mos

Answer 26

walk up steps, 6 word vocab

Question 27

motor and speech at 24 mos

Answer 27

runs, combining words