Nonvascular Plants and Seedless Vascular Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Adaptations for Living on Land

A

Vascular Tissue, Root system, Cuticle/cork, and Gas exchange

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2
Q

Vascular Tissue

A

Used to transport nutrients and water throughout a plant;
Xylem: water
Phloem: nutrients

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3
Q

Root System

A

Anchoring system, ability to absorb underground water and nutrients

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4
Q

Cuticle/cork

A

Protection; decrease water loss

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5
Q

Gas Exchange

A

pores that allow for gas exchange

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6
Q

Alternation of Generations

A

Diploid plant produces spores (Sporophyte) Haploid plant produces gametes (gametophyte)

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7
Q

Diploid

A

Sporophyte and Zygote

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8
Q

Haploid

A

Spores, Gametophyte, and Gametes

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9
Q

Generation or Phase

A

Sporophyte or Gametophyte

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10
Q

Bryophytes: Seedless Nonvascular Plants

A

Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts;
Water necessary for reproduction; Lack vascular tissue; No true roots, stems, or leaves; Can’t absorb water from the soil; Gametophyte Dominant

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11
Q

Seedless Vascular Plants

A

Ferns, Horsetails, and Lycophytes (club mosses); Have true stems, roots, and leaves; Sporophyte Dominant; Has Vascular Tissue

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