Non-verbal communication

Question 1

Ekman (2003)

Answer 1

6 culturally universal emotions:
disgust
sadness 
happiness 
fear 
anger 
surprise

Question 2

Elfenbein and Ambady (2003)

Answer 2

Large meta-analysis
emotions universally recognised
Higher accuracy if emotions from same group

Question 3

Argyle (1975)

Answer 3

M discouraged more from showing emotion

Question 4

LaFrance(2003)

Answer 4

Western F encouraged to smile more than Asians

Question 5

Ekman (1975)

Answer 5

Japanese norm to not show emotion

Question 6

Kleinke (1986)

Answer 6

Gaze and eye contact rich source of info

Question 7

Kendon (1967)

Answer 7

Filmed 30 interactions with strangers
Speaker signaled intention to stop speaking by gazing
to signal intention to start speaking brief eye contact with speaker then look away

Question 8

Dovidio (1988)

Answer 8

Assigned non-expert exhibit more low statue speaking

Question 9

Sergin (1993)

Answer 9

Speakers who direct gaze more at listener are more persuasive

Question 10

Chen (2013)

Answer 10

More time looking at speakers eyes less persuaded

More receptive of attitude when looking a mouth

Question 11

Kellerman (1989)

Answer 11

strangers of opposite sex higher liking when mutual gaze

Question 12

Van Straaten (2010)

Answer 12

M and F undergrads with attractive or unattractive experimenter in bar
M gazed more at those rated as more attractive and used to indicate attraction
F didnt gaze more despite rating higher attraction

Question 13

Hall (1966)

Answer 13

4 zones of distance

Question 14

Middlemist (1976)

Answer 14

Urinal study

Closer were longer to start and quicker to finish urinating

Question 15

Moore (2010)

Answer 15

NVC allow to initiate and maintain sexual interest in those we are attracted to

Question 16

Scheflen (1965)

Answer 16

Separated cues into stages

Question 17

Cary (1979)

Answer 17

F important in initiating convo

M will only start if glance and smile more than once

Question 18

Morris (1971)

Answer 18

12 steps western hetrosexual couples go through

Question 19

Perper (1985)

Answer 19

Characteristics of courtship behaviour

Question 20

Moore (2002)

Answer 20

Males often mistake friendlieness for flirting

Question 21

Ostler (2003)

Answer 21

M and F determine F behaviour differently