Non-Sindrom Geriatri: Hipertensi Flashcards

1
Q

Perbedaan hipertensi urgensi dan emergensi adalah ___

A
  • Hipertensi urgensi tidak ada HMOD
  • Hipertensi emergensi ada HMOD: nyeri kepala dg pandangan buram, nyeri perut, sesak, produksi urine menurun
  • Batasnya TD >180/110 mmHg
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2
Q

Patogenesis hipertensi berawal dari ___

A
  • Adanya risiko inflamasi, gangguan hormonal, sindrom metabolik –> menyebabkan disfungsi endotel –> kekakuan arteri
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3
Q

Terapi kombinasi yang direkomendasikan untuk hipertensi?

A

ACE-I/ARB + CCB/Diuretik thiazid

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4
Q

Contoh obat ACE-I dan dosisnya!

A

Captopril 6,25–25 mg, 2-3x/hari
R/ Tab captopril 12,5 mg No. X | S 2 dd tab I
Ramipril 2,5–20 mg/hari
R/Tab ramipril 2,5 mg No. X | S 1 dd tab I

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5
Q

Apa efek samping ACE-I?

A

Nefrotoksik, angioedema, batuk kering

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6
Q

Contoh ARB dan dosis dan resepnya!

A

Candesartan 8–32 mg, sekali sehari
R/Tab Candesartan 8 mg No. X | S 1 dd tab I
Losartan 25–100 mg, sekali sehari
R/Tab Losartan 50 mg No. X | S 1 dd tab I

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7
Q

Apakah efek samping ARB?

A

Hipotensi, nefrotoksik

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8
Q

Sebutkan contoh CCB beserta dosis dan resepnya!

A

Amlodipin 2,5–10 mg sekali sehari
R/ Tab Amlodipin 5 mg No. X | S 1 dd tab I
Nifedipine 30–90 mg sekali sehari
R/ Tab nifedipine 30 mg No. X | S 1 dd tab I

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9
Q

Apa efek samping dari CCB dihidropiridin?

A

Edema perifer, hipotensi/sinkop, infark

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10
Q

Sebutkan tatalaksana dari hipertensi emergensi!

A

Diberikan nicardipine 5–15 mg/jam atau nitrogliserin 5–100 mcg/menit. Semua dalam infus.
R/ Inj nicardipine 1 mg/mL ampul No. II | S pro infus
R/ Inj nitrogliserin 1 mg/mL ampul No. II | S pro infus
R/ Water for injection 25 mL flc No. II | S pro infus

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