Non-pigmented lesions/tumours Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name for the benign epidermal tumour, Harry described as looking like a “chocolate chip cookie”?

A

Seborrhoeic keratosis

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2
Q

Name 3 pre-cancerous epidermal dysplasias:

A

Bowen’s disease
Actinic Keratosis
Viral lesions

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3
Q

What are the common areas for BCCs?

A
face, neck,
 lower legs (particularly in women)
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4
Q

What are the three main subtypes of BCC?

A

Nodular, superficial, infiltratve

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5
Q

Which subtype of BCCs are most invasive?

A

Infiltrative

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6
Q

What may BCCs spread along?

A

Nerves

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7
Q

Are the margins of a BCC lesion usually well defined or poorly defined?

A

Poorly defined

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8
Q

What can superficial BCC look a bit like?

A

Eczema

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9
Q

Nodular BCCs form nodules, what do superficial BCCs form?

A

Sprouts

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10
Q

What is a very common site for a BCC?

A

Face, near eye

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11
Q

Nodular BCCs form nodules and superficial BCCs form sprouts, what is formed in infiltrative BCCs?

A

Cords of tumour

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12
Q

What is almost always shown in precursors for malignancy?

A

Dysplasia

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13
Q

What type of carcinoma can Bowen’s disease predispose?

A

SCC

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14
Q

Is there dermal invasion with Bowen’s disease?

A

No

Scaly patch/plaque
Irregular border
No dermal invasion

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15
Q

What can Bowen’s disease look like?

A

Eczema

But can see sharply defines plaque

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16
Q

Where is actinic keratosis common?

A

Sun-exposed skin, scalp, face, hands

17
Q

What type of carcinoma can actinic keratosis predispose?

A

SCC

18
Q

Where are SCCs common?

A

sun-exposed sites

face, ears, dorsal hands

19
Q

How invasie are SCCs?

Do they metastasise?

A

locally invasive

low but definite risk of metastasis

20
Q

What are Dermatofibrosarcoma protruberans?

A

Malignant tumours
Invade into fat
Very difficult to remove