Non-Communicable Diseases Flashcards
1
Q
What is Cancer?
A
The uncontrollable growth of normal body cells for,ing a tumour
2
Q
Benign Tumour?
A
These tumours have not spread to other parts of the body yet. May put pressure on vital organs
3
Q
Malignant Tumour?
A
Malignant tumour cells are cancer(ous). These can invade other parts of the body forming secondary tumours
4
Q
What are cause of Cancer?
A
Genetic Risk Factors : Braca1/Braca2 gene
Tar in cigarette smoke
Ionising radiation, such as UV light and X rays
Chemicals such as asbestos
15% of cancers are communicable (caused by viruses)
5
Q
What are Cancer Causing agents called?
A
Carcinogens
