Non-communicable disease - CHD Flashcards
In what countries are the highest amount of deaths caused by CHD?
The USA, Russia, China, India and the UK
What causes CHD?
a lifestyle related disease.
Results from overeating, drinking, smoking, high cholesterol, high bp, or pore diets
Is CHD preventable?
It is preventable and manageable
What does CHD cause?
A buildup of fat in the arteries, causing the narrowing of arteries
Each year, how many people are at risk of CHD?
200 million people
Each year, how many people are affected by CHD?
60 million people
Each year, how many people die from CHD?
around 10 million
Where do most CHD caused deaths occur?
NW Asia
Why do blocked arteries from CHD cause problems?
If coronary arteries are blocked, the heart cannot receive enough oxygenated blood.
What are the symptoms of CHD?
Heart attacks, heartburn, cold sweats, sudden dizziness, chest pains, shortness of breath
What are CHD rates like in HICs?
It is common in HICs, but the death rates are lower
What are CHD rates like in LICs?
Rates are increasing, but death rates are high
How can CHD be prevented?
Access to good quality, nutritious food. Healthier diets. Better education
How can CHD be managed?
Lifestyle changes. Medication and surgery
In 2021, how many deaths were caused by CHD?
around 1/3 global deaths (20.5 million)
