Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

What is the population in Egypt today (2024)?

A

114,000,000

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2
Q

What was the population in Egypt in 2014?

A

96,000,000

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3
Q

What is the predicted population of Egypt by 2034?

A

132,000,000

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4
Q

Where is Egypt geographically?

A

It is in the North-East of Africa

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5
Q

What is the capital of Egypt?

A

Cairo

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6
Q

What does the population of Egypt use for their water source?

A

River Nile

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7
Q

What % of the population lives on the banks of River Nile?

A

95%

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8
Q

—- is a big problem here and has pushed —- rates to 7%

A

Overpopulation is a big problem here and has pushed unemployment rates to 7%

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9
Q

What is the population density of Egypt?

A

117 people per km²

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10
Q

What is inflation like in Egypt?

A

Very high

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11
Q

What stage of the demographic transition model is Egypt at?

A

Stage 3 of the demographic transition model

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12
Q

In 2004, what was the BR and DR in Egypt?

A

Birth rate - 26
Death rate - 6.5

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13
Q

What is the average amount of children a woman has in Egypt?

A

3

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14
Q

What is the climate like in Egypt?

A

It varies greatly depending on the seasons

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15
Q

In summer, what are the temperatures like in Egypt?

A

Very hot. 33-41°C during the day

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16
Q

What time of year are sandstorms and dust storms most frequent in Egypt?

A

March-June. These bring along low humidity rates and up to a 10°C temp increase. Storms called khamsins

17
Q

In winter, what are the temperatures like in Egypt?

A

9-23°C

18
Q

What is rainfall like in Egypt?

A

The Mediterranean Coast has 175mm/yr. Interior of Egypt has around 2.5mm

19
Q

How does the annual flooding of the Nile provide for the population of Egypt?

A

Brings nutrient-rich sediment (silt).
Provides ideal conditions for agricultural productivity

20
Q

How has the Egyptian population adapted their farming?

A

Developed irrigation systems, which allowed them to control the water flows. This makes sure soil receives enough water during growing seasons.
Also used tools; e.g. shaduf which is used to lift water from the river and irrigation fields

21
Q

What is food security like in Egypt?

A

A significant concern.
Estimated 17% of the population (13.7m) suffered food insecurity in 2011

22
Q

How much arable land is there in Egypt?

A

2.7 million hectares.
58bn m³ water resource capacity

23
Q

What is the life expectancy like in Egypt?

A

For both sexes, life expectancy has worsened by 0.715 years from 2000-2021

24
Q

What was the leading cause of death in Egypt 2014?

A

Cardiovascular disease 46%
Chronic respiratory disease 19%
Some other major death counters include high BP, high cholesterol & blood sugar, obesity, smoking, air pollution

25
Q

What is malaria like in Egypt?

A

Egypt has a low risk of malaria