Non-communicable Disease Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a benign tumour

A

Grows slowly
Doesn’t invade other parts of the body
Easy to remove because of membrane

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1
Q

What is a cancerous cell

A

During mitosis, the cell divides uncontrollably. These cells form a tumour.
Undifferentiated and so do not carry out their normal function.

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2
Q

What is a malignant tumour

A

Grows quickly
Invades other parts of the body
Can form secondary tumours (metastasis)

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3
Q

What are carcinogens

A

Chemicals and other agents that cause cancer.

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4
Q

Lifestyle factors that increase risk of cancer

A

Ultraviolet Ionising radiation
Diet
Alcohol
Viruses
Chemical carcinogens in Cigarette smoke

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5
Q

What is a correlation

A

Relationship between data sets where if one changes the other is expected to as well.

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6
Q

Causation

A

Makes something happen.

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7
Q

What is a non communicable disease

A

Are not spread from person to person
Caused by risk factors

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