non coding rnas Flashcards

1
Q

ribozymes are rna molecules with what type of activity

A

catalytic

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2
Q

smy rna are family of ncRNAs in nematodes that are thought to be involved in a special type of rna splicing. Based on this function, SmY RNA are most likley members of which category of ncRNAs

A

snRNA

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3
Q

what does Cas9 do in CRISPR- Cas system

A

cuts DNA sequences they target

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4
Q

steps of RNA interference

A

Processing of RNA transcript by DGCR8, transport to cytoplasm, processing Dicer, binding to RISC, binding to target mRNA

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5
Q

which tpes of ncRNA normally originate from a source other than the cells in which they act?

A

siRNA

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6
Q

ncRNA that coats one of the X- chromosomes in mammals to create a BArr body

A

Xist RNA

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7
Q

how does ncRNA HOTAIR inhibit transcription

A

by causing chromatin modification

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8
Q

which of the following types of ncRNA act to prevent the movement of transposable elements

A

piRNA

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9
Q

The CRISPR-Cas system in bacteria is most similar to what system in vertebrates

A

immune system

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