ext inheritance + imprinting Flashcards
where is extra-nuclear DNA located in mammalian cells?
mitochondria - since mammals dont have chlorplasts
inheritance observed withe extra-nuclear DNA ?
cytoplasmic inheritance
monoallelic expression is associated with
genomic imprinting
Heteroplasmy is associated with inheritance patterns involving
chloroplasts
the symbiotic relationship where one organism lives inside another species is called
endosymbiosis
what term refers to the situation where a male parent may occasionally provide mitochondria via the sperm
paternal leakage
what organelles exhibit extranuclear inheritance
chloroplasts / mitochondria
traits are inherited through genes not in the nucleus but are in the organelle genomes also known as cytoplasmic inheritance
extranuclear inheritance
phenotypes controlled by imprinting genes follow non-mendalian inheritance offspring either maternally inherited or paternally inherited but NOT both
monoallelic expression
mix of wild type and mutant in one cell
heteroplasmy
encodes rna and proteins important in early steps of embryogenesis
maternal effect genes
what is the molecular mechanism for imprinting gene?
methylation