ext inheritance + imprinting Flashcards

1
Q

where is extra-nuclear DNA located in mammalian cells?

A

mitochondria - since mammals dont have chlorplasts

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2
Q

inheritance observed withe extra-nuclear DNA ?

A

cytoplasmic inheritance

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3
Q

monoallelic expression is associated with

A

genomic imprinting

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4
Q

Heteroplasmy is associated with inheritance patterns involving

A

chloroplasts

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5
Q

the symbiotic relationship where one organism lives inside another species is called

A

endosymbiosis

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6
Q

what term refers to the situation where a male parent may occasionally provide mitochondria via the sperm

A

paternal leakage

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7
Q

what organelles exhibit extranuclear inheritance

A

chloroplasts / mitochondria

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8
Q

traits are inherited through genes not in the nucleus but are in the organelle genomes also known as cytoplasmic inheritance

A

extranuclear inheritance

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9
Q

phenotypes controlled by imprinting genes follow non-mendalian inheritance offspring either maternally inherited or paternally inherited but NOT both

A

monoallelic expression

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10
Q

mix of wild type and mutant in one cell

A

heteroplasmy

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11
Q

encodes rna and proteins important in early steps of embryogenesis

A

maternal effect genes

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12
Q

what is the molecular mechanism for imprinting gene?

A

methylation

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