Non-avian Reptiles and Birds Lab P. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of the plastron in turtles?

A

See image below.

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2
Q

What is the scute in turtles?

A

See image

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the coricoid in turtles?

A

bone of the pectoral girdle.

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4
Q

Name skeletal structures of the turtle (Testudines.)

A

See image

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5
Q

What is displayed below?

A

Tuatara skull (order Sphenodontia)

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6
Q

What is shown below?

A

Snake skin

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7
Q

What is Batesian mimicry?

A

a state of protection for an edible animal by mimicking the color of a noxious animal to avoid predation.

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8
Q

What is aposematic coloration?

A

warning coloration to deter predators.

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9
Q

What is cryptic coloration?

A

camoflauge

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10
Q

What type of feather is listed below, and what is its function?

A

Flight feathers. their purpose is for flight.

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11
Q

What type of feather is pictured below and what is its purpose?

A

See image below

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12
Q

What type of feather is pictured and what is its purpose?

A

Down feathers, and they insulate the bird from heat loss.

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13
Q

What is the long, skinny, barely feather feather called in the image below? What is its purpose?

A

Filoplume feathers. Their purpose is insulation and feather placement.

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14
Q

What do we call the point where a feather imerges from the skin?

A

a quill.

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15
Q

What is a synsacrum?

A

an elongated, composite sacrum with several fused vertebrae found in birds and some extinct reptiles.

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16
Q

What is the very end of the bird’s tail (skeletal) called?

A

the pygostyle

17
Q

What is the unicate process in aves?

A

a y shaped extension on rib bones that helps make the rib cage sturdy.

18
Q

What is the name of the bone in the picture below?

A

the furcula (wishbone)

19
Q

What is the purpose of the keel on the sternum of birds?

A

provides an attachment point for pectoralis major and minor and supracoracoideus muscles

20
Q
A