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Organisk Kemi > Nomenklatur funktionella grupper > Flashcards

Nomenklatur funktionella grupper Flashcards

1
Q

Alkan

A

ändelse -an

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2
Q

Alken

A

ändelse -en. Om två dubbelbindningar -dien

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3
Q

Alkyn

A

ändelse -yn

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4
Q

Aromat

A

som huvudgrupp -bensen, som substituten - fenyl

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5
Q

Alkohol, -OH

A

ändelse -ol

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6
Q

Eter, R-O-R

A

R-substituenternas namn, ändelse -eter. Ex. dimetyleter

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7
Q

Amin, RNH2, R2NH eller R3N

A

Primär; ändelse -amin

Sekundär & tertiär; namngivning genom den längsta kolkedjan som basnamn. Övriga alkylgrupper N-R-R’-amin

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8
Q

Nitrogrupper, -NO2

A

Namnges alltid som substituenter

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9
Q

Aldehyd

A

ändelse -al

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10
Q

Keton

A

ändelse -on

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11
Q

Karboxylsyra, -COOH

A

ändelse -syra.

deprotoniserad grupp ändelse -oat (ester)

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12
Q

Ester

A

Alkoholens alkylgrupp + karbonylgruppens alkylgrupp + oat

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13
Q

Amid, R-karbonylgrupp-N

A

ändelse -amid
Primär; ändelse -amid
Sekundär & tertiär; namngivning genom bokstavsordning N-R-N-R’-alkylgrupp-amid

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14
Q

Nitril, -CN

A

ändelse, -nitril

prefix, cyano-

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15
Q

Bicykloalkan

A

Bicyklo[längta kolkedjan först.näst längsta.kortaste]-(totala antalet kol i cyklerna)
ex. Bicyklo[1.1.0]butan eller Bicyklo[2.2.1]heptan

Substituenter räknas ej i cyklo-strukturen

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16
Q

Karboxylsyrasalt

A

Ändelse -oat

17
Q

Karboxylsyraanhydrid

A

ändelse -anhydrid, ex etansyraanhydrid

18
Q

Syraklodid/Acylklorid

A

ändelse -yl klorid

Organisk Kemi (3 decks)

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