Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 1

A

+1

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2
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 2

A

+2

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3
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 13

A

+3

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4
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 14

A

-4

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5
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 15

A

-3

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6
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 16

A

-2

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7
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 17

A

-1

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8
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Ammonium

A

NH₄⁺¹

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9
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Acetate

A

C₂H₃O₂⁻¹

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10
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Cyanate

A

OCN⁻¹

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11
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Chlorate

A

ClO₃⁻¹

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12
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Nitrate

A

NO₃⁻¹

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13
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Permanganate

A

MnO₄⁻¹

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14
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Hydrogen Carbonate aka Bicarbonate

A

HCO₃⁻¹

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15
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Sulfate

A

SO₄⁻²

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16
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Chromate

A

CrO₄⁻²

17
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Dichromate

A

Cr₂O₇⁻²

18
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Carbonate

A

CO₃⁻²

19
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Oxalate

A

C₂O₄⁻²

20
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Phosphate

A

PO₄⁻³

21
Q

(Prefixes) 1

22
Q

(Prefixes) 2

23
Q

(Prefixes) 3

24
Q

(Prefixes) 4

25
(Prefixes) 5
penta
26
(Prefixes) 6
hexa
27
(Prefixes) 7
hepta
28
(Prefixes) 8
octa
29
(Prefixes) 9
nona
30
(Prefixes) 10
deca
31
(Polyatomic Ion Hints) 1 less oxygen than -ate
_____-ite
32
(Polyatomic Ion Hints) 2 less oxygens than -ate
Hypo-_____-ite
33
(Polyatomic Ion Hints) 1 more oxygen than -ate
Per-_____-ate
34
(Acids) If acid contains oxygen, change -ate of polyatomic anion to:
-ic (ex. sulfate : sulfuric acid)
35
(Acids) If acid contains oxygen, change -ite of polyatomic anion to:
-ous (ex. sulfite : sulfurous acid)
36
(Acids) If acid contains no oxygen, change the -ide mono/polyatomic anion to:
-ic, and add "hydro" to the beginning (ex. chloride: hydrochloric acid)
37
(Hydrates) Formula
ionic compound • prefix-hydrate | ex. Sodium sulfate decahydrate : Na₂SO₄ • 10 H₂O