Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 1

A

+1

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2
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 2

A

+2

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3
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 13

A

+3

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4
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 14

A

-4

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5
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 15

A

-3

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6
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 16

A

-2

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7
Q

(Periodic Table) Charge of Column 17

A

-1

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8
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Ammonium

A

NH₄⁺¹

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9
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Acetate

A

C₂H₃O₂⁻¹

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10
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Cyanate

A

OCN⁻¹

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11
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Chlorate

A

ClO₃⁻¹

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12
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Nitrate

A

NO₃⁻¹

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13
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Permanganate

A

MnO₄⁻¹

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14
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Hydrogen Carbonate aka Bicarbonate

A

HCO₃⁻¹

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15
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Sulfate

A

SO₄⁻²

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16
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Chromate

A

CrO₄⁻²

17
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Dichromate

A

Cr₂O₇⁻²

18
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Carbonate

A

CO₃⁻²

19
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Oxalate

A

C₂O₄⁻²

20
Q

(Polyatomic Ions) Phosphate

A

PO₄⁻³

21
Q

(Prefixes) 1

A

mono

22
Q

(Prefixes) 2

A

di

23
Q

(Prefixes) 3

A

tri

24
Q

(Prefixes) 4

A

tetra

25
Q

(Prefixes) 5

A

penta

26
Q

(Prefixes) 6

A

hexa

27
Q

(Prefixes) 7

A

hepta

28
Q

(Prefixes) 8

A

octa

29
Q

(Prefixes) 9

A

nona

30
Q

(Prefixes) 10

A

deca

31
Q

(Polyatomic Ion Hints) 1 less oxygen than -ate

A

_____-ite

32
Q

(Polyatomic Ion Hints) 2 less oxygens than -ate

A

Hypo-_____-ite

33
Q

(Polyatomic Ion Hints) 1 more oxygen than -ate

A

Per-_____-ate

34
Q

(Acids) If acid contains oxygen, change -ate of polyatomic anion to:

A

-ic (ex. sulfate : sulfuric acid)

35
Q

(Acids) If acid contains oxygen, change -ite of polyatomic anion to:

A

-ous (ex. sulfite : sulfurous acid)

36
Q

(Acids) If acid contains no oxygen, change the -ide mono/polyatomic anion to:

A

-ic, and add “hydro” to the beginning (ex. chloride: hydrochloric acid)

37
Q

(Hydrates) Formula

A

ionic compound • prefix-hydrate

ex. Sodium sulfate decahydrate : Na₂SO₄ • 10 H₂O