Electrochemistry Flashcards
1
Q
(Conversion Factors) Faraday to Coulomb
A
96500 C / 1 F
2
Q
(Conversion Factors) Coulombs to Moles of Electrons
A
96500 C / 1 mol e⁻
3
Q
(Conversion Factors) Equation for Current
A
I = q/T
xA = yC / 1s
I = current (measured in amperes or amps, A) q = charge (measured in Coulombs, C) T = time (measured in seconds)
x and y are coefficients
4
Q
(Conversion Factors) Electron to Coulombs
A
- 1e⁻ = -1.60*10^(-19) C
* 6.25*10^18 e⁻ contain -1 C of charge
5
Q
(Trends and Misc.) E°cell Equations
A
- E°cell = E°red.(cathode) - E°red.(anode)
2. E°cell = E°red. + E°ox.
6
Q
(Trends and Misc.) Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG°) and E°
A
As ΔG° becomes more negative, E° becomes more positive and vice versa.
7
Q
(Trends and Misc.) Le Chatelier’s Principle and Electrochemistry
A
- Increase [R] = Increase ΔV = Increase I = Increase rate of forward reaction.
- Decrease [R] = Decrease ΔV = Decrease I = Decrease rate of forward reaction.
- Increase [P] = Decrease ΔV = Decrease I = Decrease rate of forward reaction.
- Decrease [P] = Increase ΔV = Increase I = Increase rate of forward reaction.