Nomenclature Flashcards

0
Q

What are the type II metals?

A

every one else?

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1
Q

What are the type I metals

A

group 1, always (1+)
group 2, always (2+)
Al (3+), Ga (3+), Zn (2+), Cd (2+), Ag (1+)
Ammonium Ion behaves like a group I metal (NH4+)

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2
Q

how to identify an acid?

A

if a formula starts with H or ends in -COOH (carboxylic acid)

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3
Q

Type I, ionic, what are the two rules?

A

give the metal ion (cation) its elemental name
if the anion is simple, change the ending of the elemental name to “-ide”
if anion is polyatomic, give it its proper name

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4
Q

what is the ending of a polyatomic ion that has one less O but the same charge?

A

-ite

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5
Q

why would you add hypo- to the beginning and -ite to the end of a polyatomic ion?

A

it has 2 less O’s and the same charge

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6
Q

what would you add to a polyatomic ion to show it has an extra O?

A

per-

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7
Q

Type II ionic compound rule

A

name elements their name, and include the charge of the metal cation in Roman numerals in parenthesis

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8
Q

covalent compounds

A

name the elements, include the correct number of elements in the name (N2O4 = dinitrogen tetroxide)

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9
Q

H plus a simple anion name?

A

hydro___ic acid

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10
Q

H plus polyatomic acid name?

A

_____ate ion&raquo_space; ______ic acid

_____ite ion&raquo_space;______ous acid

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