nomenclature Flashcards by Ami deCoteau | Brainscape

Q

NH4

A

ammonium; +1

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Q

OH

A

hydroxide; -1

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Q

NO3

A

nitrate; -1

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Q

NO2

A

nitrite; -1

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Q

ClO

A

hypochlorite; -1

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Q

ClO2

A

chlorite; -1

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Q

ClO3

A

chlorate; -1

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Q

ClO4

A

perchlorate; -1

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Q

MnO4

A

permanganate; -1

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Q

HCO3

A

hydrogen carbonate; -1

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Q

H2PO4

A

dihydrogen phosphate; -1

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Q

CO3

A

carbonate; -2

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Q

SO4

A

sulfate; -2

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Q

SO3

A

sulfite; -2

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Q

CrO4

A

chromate; -2

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Q

Cr2O7

A

dichromate; -2

Q

HPO4

A

hydrogen phosphate; -2

Q

PO4

A

phosphate; -3

Q

naming polyatomic ions

A

cation, anion, - ate

Q

naming monoatomic ions

A

cation, anion, -ide / metal, nonmetal, -ide

Q

naming a cation

A

-ide

Q

naming an anion

A

-ide

Q

numeric prefixes

A

only used for covalent bonds

Q

when pairing two nonmetals,

A

use numeric prefixes and put the least-metallic element last.

Q

binary acid

A

hydro - ic acid

Q

oxyacid

A

ate -> ic acid
ite -> ous acid