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AICE CHEM - DILWORTH > NOMENCLATURE > Flashcards

NOMENCLATURE Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkene Structure

A

Two double-bonded carbons

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2
Q

Alcohol Structure

A

OH bonded to anything

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3
Q

Arene Structure

A

Ring of carbons alternating single and double bonds

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4
Q

Nitrile Structure

A

Carbon triple bonded to a Nitrogen

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5
Q

Amine Structure

A

NH2 bonded to anything

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6
Q

Halogenoalkane Structure

A

Any halogen (typically Br, I, Cl) bonded to anything (typically carbon)

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7
Q

Ketone Structure

A

Carbonyl carbon bonded to an oxygen and two other carbons

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8
Q

Carbonyl Carbon

A

Carbon double bonded to something (usually oxygen)

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9
Q

Ester Structure

A

Carbonyl carbon with a double bonded oxygen, single bonded oxygen with something else attached, and another single bond that can be anything

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10
Q

Aldehyde Structure

A

Carbonyl carbon double bonded to oxygen, single bonded to hydrogen, and single bonded to either carbon or hydrogen

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11
Q

Amide Structure

A

Carbonyl carbon double bonded to oxygen, single bonded to NH2, and single bonded to something else

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12
Q

Carboxylic Acid Structure

A

Carbonyl carbon double bonded to oxygen, single bonded to alcohol, single bonded to either carbon or hydrogen

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13
Q

Alkene nomenclature

A

number-ene

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14
Q

Halogenoalkane nomenclature

A

number-prefix for halogen attached

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15
Q

Alcohol nomenclature

A

number-ol

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16
Q

Ketone nomenclature

A

number-one

17
Q

Aldehyde nomenclature

A

number-al

18
Q

Nitrile nomenclature

A

add nitrile to end

19
Q

Ester nomenclature

A

-oate

20
Q

Carboxylic acid nomenclature

A

-oic acid (-oate if deprotonated)

AICE CHEM - DILWORTH (7 decks)

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