Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Fonction principale Acide carboxylique/ Base conjuguée carboxylate

A

Acide-oïque

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2
Q

Fonction principale Amide

A

Amide

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3
Q

Fonction principale Aldéhyde

A

-al

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4
Q

Fonction principale Cétone

A

-one
Fonction secondaire
-oxo

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5
Q

Fonction principale Alcool ( alccolate R-O: même ordre de priorité)

A

-ol
Fonction secondaire
-hydroxy

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6
Q

Fonction secondaire Amine

A

-amino

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7
Q

Fonction secondaire Ether

A

R-oxy

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8
Q

Fonction secondaire Halogénure d’alkyle

A

chloro-, bromo-, iodo-, fluoro-

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9
Q

Etape 2 nommer un composé organique (insaturation)

A

Pas d’insaturation ou insaturation de cycle: suffixe -an- avant la terminaison de la fonction principale
Insaturation de cycle: préfixe “cyclo” avant la chaine principal
Insaturation de type double: suffixe -èn-
Insaturation de type triple: suffixe -yn-

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10
Q

Nombre de carbone:

A

1 méth
2 éth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
7 hept
8 oct

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11
Q

Etape 4 nommer un composé organique

A

Suivant le nombre de C contenue dans ses ramification, utiliser l’un des thermes du tableau précédant terminé par yl

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12
Q

Nombre de radicaux

A

2 di
3 tri
4 tétra
5 pent
6 hexa

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