Nomenclatura Flashcards

1
Q

óxidos básicos

A

M + O

(metal con nox menor a 4)

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2
Q

óxidos Ácidos

A

ANHIDRIDOS
m + O
( o metales con nox mayor a 4)

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3
Q

MnO

A

óxido manganoso

óxido básico

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4
Q

Mn2O3

A

óxido mangánico

oxido básico

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5
Q

CrO

A

Oxido cromoso

oxido básico

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6
Q

Cr2O3

A

oxido cromico

oxido basico

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7
Q

MnO3

A

Anhidrido manganico

Oxido acido

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8
Q

Mn2O7

A

Anhidrido permanganico

oxido acido

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9
Q

CrO3

A

Anhidrido Crómico

Oxido acido

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10
Q

Al2O3

A

Oxido de aluminio

oxido anfotero

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11
Q

BeO

A

Oxido de berilio

anfotero

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12
Q

PbO2

A

Oxido de plomo

anfotero

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13
Q

Ga2O3

A

Oxido de Galio

anfotero

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14
Q

CO

A

Monóxido de carbono

oxido indiferente/neutro

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15
Q

NO

A

Oxido nitrico

indiferente neutro

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16
Q

N2O

A

oxido nitroso

neutro/indiferente

17
Q

NO2

A

dióxido de nitrógeno

18
Q

Como reconocer a un peroxido

A

Tiene una de estas dos formas:

X2O2
X2(O2)n

ej: Fe2 (O2)3 ——> Fe2O6
Ag2O2, BaO2 , CaO2

19
Q

Como reconocer a un superoxido

A
SOLO 1A   ( el O tiene nox -1/2)
KO2
RbO2
NaO2
CsO2
20
Q

Hidruros metalicos

A

Hidruro de…. (1A y 2A)

LiH, NaH,CaH2, SiH2

BeH2 y MgH2 son COVALENTES

21
Q

que hidruros metálicos son covalentes

A

BeH2

MgH2

22
Q

Hidruros no metalicos

A

Ácido ____ Hídrico / ____Uro de hidrogeno

H2S : Acido sulfhidrico o sulfuro de hidrogeno
HCl: Acido clorhidrico o cloruro de hidrogeno
H2O

23
Q

Cuales son los compuesto especiales

A

NH3 amoniaco

PH3