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Infecciosas > Nombres antiinfecc > Flashcards

Nombres antiinfecc Flashcards

1
Q

Ac clavulanico

A

(-) ß-lactamasa

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2
Q

Tazobactam

A

(-) ß-lactamasa

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3
Q

Sulbactam

A

(-) ß-lactamasa

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4
Q

Trimetropim

A

Sulfamida

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5
Q

Acción de las sulfamidas

A

(-) mtb

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6
Q

Isoniacina

A

(-) mtb. anti TBC

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7
Q

Sulfametoxazolina

A

Sulfamida

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8
Q

Acción rifamicinas

A

Actua sobre RNA pol

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9
Q

Rifampicina

A

rifamicina B

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10
Q

rifabutina

A

derivado de rifampicina

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11
Q

azitromicina

A

macrolido - 15a

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12
Q

eritromicina

A

macrolido - 14a

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13
Q

claritromicina

A

macrolido -14a

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14
Q

anfotericina B

A

macrolido

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15
Q

Ivermectina

A

macrolido - antiparasitario

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16
Q

tacrolimus

A

macrolido - inmuno mod

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17
Q

ABT-229

A

macrolido procinético

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18
Q

sirolimus

A

macrolido - inmuno mod

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19
Q

everolimus

A

macrolido - inmuno mod

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20
Q

cloranfenicol

A

actua sobre 50S

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21
Q

macrolidos

A

actua sobre 50S

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22
Q

lincosamidas

A

actua sobre 50S

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23
Q

clindamicina

A

lincosamida

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24
Q

lincomicina

A

lincosamidas

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25
Q

estreptograminas

A

actua sobre 50S

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26
Q

ketólidos

A

actua sobre 50S

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27
Q

doxiciclina

A

tetraciclinas

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28
Q

minociclina

A

tetraciclinas

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29
Q

tigeciclina

A

tetraciclinas

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30
Q

tetraciclinas

A

actua sobre 30S

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31
Q

glicilciclinas

A

actua sobre 30S

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32
Q

genta

A

AG

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33
Q

tobramicina

A

AG

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34
Q

amikacina

A

AG

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35
Q

AG

A

actua sobre 30S

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36
Q

oxazolidinonas

A

actua sobre 30S

37
Q

eperezoliz

A

oxazolidinonas

38
Q

linezoliz

A

oxazolidinona

39
Q

quinolonas

A

inhiben la DNA girasa bacteriana

40
Q

ac nalidixico

A

quinolonas G1

41
Q

ac pipenídico

A

quinolonas G1

42
Q

norfloxacino

A

quinolonas G2

43
Q

ciprofloxacino

A

quinolonas G3

44
Q

levofloxacino

A

quinolonas G3

45
Q

ofloxacino

A

quinolonas G3

46
Q

moxifloxacino

A

quinolonas G4

47
Q

metronidazol

A

se intercala entre las secuencias de DNA evitando su replicación. 5-nitro-imidazol

48
Q

5-nitro-imidazol

A

actuan sobre DNA

49
Q

ornidazol

A

5-nitro-imidazol

50
Q

tinidazol

A

5-nitro-imidazol

51
Q

nitrofurantoina

A

ataca al DNA

52
Q

daptomicina

A

lipopeptdio

53
Q

lipopeptdios

A

aumentan la permeabilidad de la mb citoplasmática

54
Q

colistina

A

polimixina E

55
Q

polimixinas

A

aumenta la permeabilidad de la mb celular externa

56
Q

bacitracina

A

interfiere con la desfosforilación del C55-fosfato de isoprenil, una molécula que transporta los elementos estructurales del peptidoglicano en la membrana celular bacteriana.2

57
Q

cicloserina

A

(-) síntesis pared. TBC

58
Q

vancomicina

A

glucopéptidos

59
Q

teicoplanina

A

glucopeptidos

60
Q

glucopeptidos

A

(-) síntesis pared

61
Q

Monobactan

A

ß-lactamico

62
Q

penicilinas

A

ß-lactamico

63
Q

cefalosporinas

A

ß-lactamico

64
Q

carbapeneme

A

ß-lactamico

65
Q

(-) ß-lactaamsas

A

ß-lactamico

66
Q

ertapenem

A

carbapenem

67
Q

meropenem

A

carbapenem

68
Q

imipenem

A

carbapenem

69
Q

doripenem

A

carbapenem

70
Q

cefadroxilo

A

cefalosporina G1

71
Q

cefazolina

A

cefalosporina G1

72
Q

cefoxitidina

A

cefalosporina G2

73
Q

cefuroxima

A

cefalosporina G2

74
Q

cefotaxima

A

cefalosporina G3

75
Q

ceftazidima

A

cefalosporina G3

76
Q

ceftibuteno

A

cefalosporina G3

77
Q

ceftriaxona

A

cefalosporina G3

78
Q

cefepima

A

cefalosporina G4

79
Q

aztreonam

A

monobactan

80
Q

penicilina G

A

penicilina - natural

81
Q

penicilina V

A

penicilina - natural

82
Q

Ampicilina

A

aminopenicilina

83
Q

Amoxicilina

A

aminopenicilina

84
Q

Cloxaciclina

A

penicilina antiestreptococica

85
Q

oxaciclina

A

penicilina antiestreptococica

86
Q

dicloxaciclina

A

penicilina antiestreptococica

87
Q

ticaralina

A

carboxipenicilina

88
Q

piperacilina

A

ureidopenicilina

Infecciosas (3 decks)

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