Nobel_Prize_Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Questions

A

Answers

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2
Q

Who established the Nobel Prizes?

A

Alfred Nobel

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3
Q

In which year were the Nobel Prizes first awarded?

A

1901

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4
Q

Name the categories in which Nobel Prizes are awarded.

A

Peace, Literature, Chemistry, Physics, Medicine, and Economic Sciences

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5
Q

Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

A

Marie Curie

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6
Q

Which Nobel Prize category was added last?

A

The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences

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7
Q

Who is the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields?

A

Marie Curie (Physics and Chemistry)

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8
Q

What is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded for?

A

Outstanding contributions to peace

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9
Q

Where are the Nobel Prizes awarded?

A

Oslo, Norway (Peace Prize) and Stockholm, Sweden (all other prizes)

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10
Q

Who decides the Nobel Peace Prize winner?

A

The Norwegian Nobel Committee

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11
Q

What is the monetary reward for Nobel Prize winners?

A

11 million Swedish kronor (as of 2021)

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12
Q

who was give the first nobel price

A

The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901. The Peace Prize for that year was shared between the Frenchman Frédéric Passy and the Swiss Jean Henry Dunant.

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13
Q

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023

A

Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, Anne L’Huillier The three Nobel Prize laureates in physics 2023 are being recognised for their experiments, which have given humanity new tools for exploring the world of electrons inside atoms and molecules. They have demonstrated a way to create extremely short pulses of light that can be used to measure the rapid processes in which electrons move or change energy.

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14
Q

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023

A

Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus, Aleksey Yekimov .Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Aleksey Yekimov are awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 for the discovery and development of quantum dots. These tiny particles have unique properties and now spread their light from television screens and LED lamps. They catalyse chemical reactions and their clear light can illuminate tumour tissue for a surgeon.

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15
Q

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023

A

Katalin Karikó, Drew Weissman “for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19”

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16
Q

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023

A

Jon Fosse

17
Q

The Nobel Peace Prize 2023

A

Narges Mohammadi, “for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all” “Woman – Life – Freedom”

18
Q

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023

A

Claudia Goldin, She uncovered key drivers of gender differences in the labour market