NOBA history of psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

The study of behavior.

A

Behaviorism

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2
Q

The study of mental processes.

A

Cognitive psychology

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3
Q

Awareness of ourselves and our environment.

A

Consiousness

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4
Q

The practice of selective breeding to promote desired traits.

A

Eugenics

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4
Q

The belief that knowledge comes from experience.

A

empiriciism

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5
Q

A school of American psychology that focused on the utility of consciousness.

A

Funcitonalism

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6
Q

A highly detailed and vivid memory of an emotionally significant event.

A

Flashbulb memory

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7
Q

An attempt to study the unity of experience.

A

Gestalt expiernece

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8
Q

Ways in which people differ in terms of their behavior, emotion, cognition, and development.

A

Individual differences

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9
Q

A method of focusing on internal processes.

A

Introspection

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10
Q

A model of training of professional psychologists that emphasizes clinical practice.

A

Practitioner scholar model

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11
Q

A point of view that emphasizes the importance of the senses in providing knowledge of the
external wor;d

A

Realism

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11
Q

An electro-chemical signal that enables neurons to communicate.

A

Neural impulse

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12
Q

Study of the relationships between physical stimuli and the perception of those stimuli.

A

Psychophysics

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13
Q

A model of training of professional psychologists that emphasizes the development of both
research and clinical skills.

A

Scientist practitioner model

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14
Q

A school of American psychology that sought to describe the elements of conscious
experience.

A

Structuralism

15
Q

The inability to pull a word from memory even though there is the sensation that that word
is available.

A

Tip of the tongue phenomenon