NMDS Flashcards
NMDS
nursing maximum data set system
they started the identification of the NMDs visionary work in the United States which spurred activity extending to national efforts to develop similar data sets around the world. this national effort have supported an initiatives to develop an international I-NMDS.
werley and lang
date: werley and colleagues took the NMDS forward to the NMDS Conference held at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Nursing.iIt was during this event that NMDS was developed consensually through the efforts of 64 conference participants and formalized.
1985
date: ANA recognized the NMDS as the minimum data elements to be included in any data set or patient record.
1991
in 1991, ANA then established the _, renamed as CNPI.
American Nurses’ Association Steering Committee on DataBases to Support Clinical Nursing Practice
American Nurses’ Association Steering Committee on DataBases to Support Clinical Nursing Practice is renamed as
committee for nursing practice information infrastructure (CNPI)
this committee launched a recognition process for standardized nursing vocabularies needed to capture the NMDS data elements for nursing diagnoses, interventions, & outcomes in a patient record.
CNPI
CNPI
committee for nursing practice information infrastructure
to date, 11 languages have been recognized by ANA (2004); in addition 2 data sets have been recognized by ANA: the NMMDS- _ -to complement the NMDS.
Nursing Management Minimum Data Set
NMMDS
Nursing Management Minimum Data Set
a categorization scheme for the standardization of collection, integration, storage, classification, retrieval & reporting of essential nursing data. they allow for analysis and sharing of nursing data, nursing strategies, and nursing applications.
NMDS
identified essential, common & core data elements to be collected for all patients/clients receiving nursing care.
NMDS
a standardized approach that facilitates the abstraction of these minimum, common, essential core data elements to describe nursing practice from both paper & electronic record.
NMDS
intended for use in all settings where nurses provide care, spanning, for example, acute care, ambulatory centers, home healthcare, community practices, occupational health & school health.
NMDS
3 broad categories of elements of NMDS
nursing care
patient/client demographic
service elements
aim: not to be redundant of other data sets, but rather to identify what are the minimal data needed to be collected from records of patients receiving nursing care.
NMDS
nursing care elements of NMDS (4)
nursing diagnosis
nursing intervention
nursing outcome
intensity of nursing care
8 benefits of NMDS, give 5: EIIII
enhanced documentation
identification of trends
impetus to improve costing of nuring services
improved data for quality assurance evaluation
impetus to further development and refinement of NISs
3 categorical scheme or elements of NMDS
nursing care elements
patient demographic elements
residence service elements
4 nursing care elements
nursing diagnosis
nursing intervention
nursing outcome
nursing care diversity
4 patient demographic elements
personal identification
date of birth
sex
nationality
4 residence service elements
unique facility
unique patient health record number
unique number of principle RN
discharge date
a science that combines a domain science, computer science and information science. thus, a multidisciplinary science drawing from varied theories & knowledge applications.
informatics
defined as the integration of healthcare sciences, computer science, information science & cognitive science to assist in the management of healthcare information. it is a subdiscipline of informatics.
health informatics
a subdomain of healthcare informatics.
nursing informatics
a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage & communicate data information, and knowledge in nursing practice. it facilitates the integration of data, information and knowledge to support patient, nurses & other providers in their decision-making in all roles and settings. this support is accomplished through the use of information structures, information processes and information technology.
nursing informatics
a representation of some aspect of the real world.
model
developed and model for organizing the study of NI. in this framework, the core of informatics science focuses on the commodities that computers process, not the computer itself.
graves and corcoran’s (1989)
3 commodities of graves and corcoran’s model
data
information
knowledge
discrete, uninterpreted entities.
data
interpreted, organized, and structured data.
information
information synthesized in such a way that it is possible to see relationships, formulate opinions, and make predictionsz
knowledge
uninterpreted elements such as a person’s name, weight, or age. they do not have meaning.
data
collection of data that have been interpreted and examined for patterns and structure. for example: interpretation of a series of blood pressure readings or temperatures over time by comparing with normal values.
information
created when data and information are identified, synthesized, and formalized into an idea or concept. for example: utilizing acquired knowledge, personal experience, theory, reasoning, and research to come to a conclusion about the data and information collected.
knowledge
the appropriate use of knowledge to solved real-world problems that will aid continuous improvement. this requires the analysis of large scale data and information along with cumulative experience and skill to know how to appropriately manage and solve problems. expert systems support the transition from knowledge to information.
wisdom
model provides a framework for identifying significant information needs, which in turn can foster research.
patricia schwirian (1986)
4 schwirian model components
goal
users
technology
raw materials
model depicts the core components of informatics are intersecting circles. nursing science is a larger circle that completely encompasses the intersecting circles. nursing informatics is the intersection between the discipline-specific science (nursing) & the area of informatics.
turley (1996)
3 core components of informatics
cognitive science
information science
computer science
