History

Question 1

an electronic record of health. related information on an individual that can be created, gathered, managed, and consulted

Answer 1

electronic health/medical record

Question 2

an electronic record of health. related information on an individual that can be _, _, _, and _

Answer 2

created, gathered, managed, and consulted

Question 3

in usa, only _ % have an extensive, fully functional ehr

Answer 3

4

Question 4

in usa, only _ % have an extensive basic system

Answer 4

13

Question 5

barriers to adoption of ehr

Answer 5

high capital cost and insufficient ROI, underestimating organizational capabilities, and failure to redesign clinical process

Question 6

acc to the institute of medicine, what are the key functions that emr should support

Answer 6

physician access to patient information, access to new and past test results, computerized decision-support system, secure electronic communication among providers and patients, patient access to health records

Question 7

applied computer science concerned with the processing of information such as nursing information

Answer 7

NI

Question 8

most powerful technological tool to transform the nursing profession prior to the new century

Answer 8

computer

Question 9

uses of computer in nursing

Answer 9

manage information, monitor quality of care, evaluate outcomes of care

Question 10

four major nursing areas

Answer 10

nursing Practice, Education, Research, Administration

Question 11

3 standard initiatives

Answer 11

nursing practice, nursing data, and health care data standards

Question 12

time period: questions about why computers

Answer 12

1960s

Question 13

time period: intorduction of crt terminals, online data communication, and real-time processing

Answer 13

cathode ray tube; 1960s

Question 14

time period: nurses recognized the computer’s potential for improving the documentation, quality if patient care, and repetitive aspects

Answer 14

1970s

Question 15

time period: _ provide statistical info; _ provide financial info

Answer 15

1970s; MIS; home health agencies

Question 16

time period: discharge planning systems developed

Answer 16

1980s

Question 17

time period: microcomputers emerged

Answer 17

1980s

Question 18

time period: many mainframe HIS emerged

Answer 18

1980s

Question 19

time period: local area network, wide area network, information superhighway, mainstream social milieu, e-mail, file transfer protocol

Answer 19

1990s

Question 20

what did ANA publish in 1998

Answer 20

standards of clinical nursing practice

Question 21

nursing practice standards have also been set by

Answer 21

joint commission on accreditation of hospital organization (JCAHO)

Question 22

private org instituted to coordinate standard efforts in usa

Answer 22

american national standards institute (ANSI)

Question 23

HISB

Answer 23

health care informatics standards board

Question 24

an accredited committee that develops standards for health information

Answer 24

ASTM E-31 american society for testing and materials

Question 25

a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science

Answer 25

nursing informatics

Question 26

brach of science that deals with the principles and applications of nursing

Answer 26

nursing science

Question 27

forms the theoretical framework of nursing

Answer 27

caring

Question 28

described the four main concepts of nursing

Answer 28

fawcett metaparadigm

Question 29

four main concepts of nursing

Answer 29

person health environment nursing

Question 30

significant because of its focus on the spiritual dimension of human beings

Answer 30

human caring theory

Question 31

focuses on the development and testing of software

Answer 31

computer science

Question 32

science and practice dealing with the effective collection storage retrieval an use of information

Answer 32

information science

Question 33

facilitate integration of data

Answer 33

nursing informatics

Question 34

designed to support clinical practice

Answer 34

clinical info system

Question 35

time period: used punch cards to store data and card readers

Answer 35

prior to 1960s

Question 36

time period: introduction of crt

Answer 36

1960s

Question 37

clinical information systems became individualized in the

Answer 37

electronic patient record

Question 38

patient specific systems considered for the lifelong longitudinal record or the

Answer 38

ehr

Question 39

new requirement for ehr

Answer 39

nursing data standards

Question 40

critical to review the standards organizations that have emerged

Answer 40

health care data standards organizations

Question 41

ASTM

Answer 41

american society for testing and materials

Question 42

accredited committee that develops standards for health information systems designed to assist vendors and users.

Answer 42

ASTM

Question 43

ANSI

Answer 43

american national standards institute

Question 44

private org that coordinates voluntary standards efforts

Answer 44

ANSI

Question 45

JCAHO

Answer 45

joint commission on accreditation of hospitals organization

Question 46

org that stresses the need for adequate recordd on patients in hospitaks and practice standards for the documentation of care.

Answer 46

jcaho

Question 47

ENIAC

Answer 47

electronic numerical integrator and computer