Nigeria Unit Flashcards

1
Q

Nigeria’s system?

A
  • Federalist
  • patron-client
  • lots of corruption
  • frequent military coups
  • economic dependence on oil
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2
Q

How many constitutions has Nigeria had?

A

8

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3
Q

how was post independence nigeria?

A

from 1960-1979, it was a parliamentary style democracy that ultimately failed because of ethnic divisions and the inability to build coalitions

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4
Q

what has helped Nigeria restructure their debt?

A

World Bank and IMF

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5
Q

federal system in Nigeria?

A

36 states that are dependent on the federal system

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6
Q

traits of president’s election?

A
  • directly elected
  • two term limit, 4 years each
  • 2 round model
  • candidates must receive a majority
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7
Q

current president?

A

Bola Tinubu

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8
Q

powers of the executive?

A
  • appoint officials to all parts of national government without approval
  • receives all government oil and “distributes” it out to states
  • commands armed forces
  • veto laws
  • appoint to courts
  • call for referendums
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9
Q

traits of the parastatal sector

A
  • privately owned and headed by government appointees
  • state corporatism
  • prebendalism: presidents use their position to use resources for their advantage
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10
Q

makeup of senate members?

A
  • 3 per state and 1 from Abuja
  • very diverse
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11
Q

makeup of House?

A
  • very little female rep
  • very little power
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12
Q

what are the courts based on?

A

British Common Law

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13
Q

does Nigeria have judicial review?

A

in theory, yes

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14
Q

What is the People’s Democratic Party (PDP)?

A
  • most long lasting and influential party
  • northern support
  • former military
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15
Q

What is the All Progressives Congress?

A
  • holds presidency currently
  • newer party
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16
Q

how are elections regulated in Nigeria?

A
  • Independent National Election Committee (INEC) founded
  • viewed as corrupt in 2007
  • 2011 viewed as the first “free and fair” election in Nigeria due to reforms
17
Q

social problems in Nigeria?

A
  • nearly 60% of citizens live in poverty
  • huge gap between the rich and poor (GINI index is high)
  • health issues (AIDS)
  • ethnic conflict
  • lots of violence
17
Q

Three largest ethnic groups?

A
  • Hausa Fulani (Muslim)
  • Yoruba (Muslim and Christian)
  • Igbo (Christian)
18
Q

Northern Nigeria?

A
  • muslim
  • less educated
  • poorer
19
Q

southern Nigeria?

A
  • christian
  • more educated
  • wealthier
20
Q

voting system for congress?

A

FPTP/Plurality in all states