Nigeria Flashcards
Economic liberalization
Expanding private ownership of propert
Compressed modernity
Rapid economic and political change that transformed the country into a stable nation with democratizing political institutions, a growing economy, and an expanding web of nongovernmental institutions.
Economic sectors
- The primary sector-agriculture,arrest in low income, pre industrial nations
- The secondary sector-transforms raw materials into manufactured goods
- The tertiary sector- services rather than goods
Neocolonialism
Unequal relationship in a world in which new indirect forms of imperialism are at play.
2 theories
Westernization and dependency theory
2 types of economic policies that have been applied to less dev world to jump start economy
- Import substitution: gov is poorer countries must create more positive conditions for the dev of local industries. Gov must restrict imports by setting quotas or imposing heavy import taxes.
- Export oriented industrialization: “Asian tigers”, economies boom started; directly integrate the country’s economic production that can find a place in international markets.
Democratization
Process of developing a political system in which power is exceed iced either directly or indirectly by the people
Political liberalization
- procedural to substantive
- experiences this
- leads other states to recognize as liberal
Hybrid regimes
- developing nations
- have some characteristics but still authoritarian
Newly industrialized
- economic growth and democ
- process known as compressed modernity
- Mexico
Less developed countries
- political and economic change but have not developed distinct characteristics of advanced democracies
- Nigeria
Quote about Nigeria
Reflects both the importance of Nigerian political and economic issues as well as the vulnerability
Nigeria
Most populous state with 140 mill citizens
Political traditions
Strong democracy movements, couples with susceptibility to totalitarian military rule.
PPP
2800 per year. 70% live in poverty
National question
:how the country should be governed
-independent nation, but neither its leaders nor its citizens agree on the basics of who should rule and how
Constitutionism
:the acceptance of a constitution as a guiding set of principles
Fragmentation
:tendency to fall apart along ethnic, region, and religious lines
Military
One of the few truly national organizations
Goodluck jonathan
President in 2010, which was rare because he wasn’t from the military.