niger Flashcards
1
Q
location
A
A land-locked LEDC in West Africa, with a hot dry climate including desert areas
2
Q
population
A
25 Million
3
Q
density
A
21.47 people
4
Q
population growth
A
3.7%
5
Q
br
A
47.5 births/1,000 population
6
Q
reason : contraception
A
- Only 12% of woman use contraceptives (2012)
- Average of 7 children per woman
7
Q
reason : education
A
Only 19.1% of the total population can read and write
8
Q
reason : religion
A
- 99% of Nigeriens are Muslims.
- Islam encourages having children.
9
Q
reason : culture
A
- Polygamy is practiced.
- In Hausa ethnic tradition, having a large family is viewed as a status symbol.
10
Q
reason : working kiddos
A
- The majority of Niger’s population are subsistence farmers.
- This results in a high birth rate because people look to have large families to increase their economic opportunities.
- Which coupled with the high infant mortality rate means that many families opt to have more children than they need to ensure that enough survive to work on the land.
11
Q
reason : infant mortality
A
67.7 deaths/1,000 live births, the top 6th country in the world, because so many kids die, mother will keep on giving birth to replace them
12
Q
problems with high growth
A
Problems associated with Population Growth
Poverty
- Insufficient employment opportunities, especially for the poorly educated.
- 42.8% of Niger Children are subjected to Child Labour
Food supply
- Pressure on resources, especially in urban areas
- 15% of the population doesn’t have a secure source of food
Provision of health care
- The health sector faces human and infrastructural shortages
- Only 0.043 Doctors per 1000 People
Water supply
- Only 56% of the population has access to a source of drinking water