niger Flashcards

1
Q

location

A

A land-locked LEDC in West Africa, with a hot dry climate including desert areas

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2
Q

population

A

25 Million

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3
Q

density

A

21.47 people

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4
Q

population growth

A

3.7%

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5
Q

br

A

47.5 births/1,000 population

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6
Q

reason : contraception

A
  • Only 12% of woman use contraceptives (2012)
  • Average of 7 children per woman
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7
Q

reason : education

A

Only 19.1% of the total population can read and write

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8
Q

reason : religion

A
  • 99% of Nigeriens are Muslims.
    • Islam encourages having children.
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9
Q

reason : culture

A
  • Polygamy is practiced.
  • In Hausa ethnic tradition, having a large family is viewed as a status symbol.
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10
Q

reason : working kiddos

A
  • The majority of Niger’s population are subsistence farmers.
    • This results in a high birth rate because people look to have large families to increase their economic opportunities.
    • Which coupled with the high infant mortality rate means that many families opt to have more children than they need to ensure that enough survive to work on the land.
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11
Q

reason : infant mortality

A

67.7 deaths/1,000 live births, the top 6th country in the world, because so many kids die, mother will keep on giving birth to replace them

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12
Q

problems with high growth

A

Problems associated with Population Growth

Poverty

  • Insufficient employment opportunities, especially for the poorly educated.
  • 42.8% of Niger Children are subjected to Child Labour

Food supply

  • Pressure on resources, especially in urban areas
  • 15% of the population doesn’t have a secure source of food

Provision of health care

  • The health sector faces human and infrastructural shortages
  • Only 0.043 Doctors per 1000 People

Water supply

  • Only 56% of the population has access to a source of drinking water
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