Nicholas II Brief Flashcards
1894
Death of Alexander III
Accession of Nicholas II
1898
SDs (Russian Social Democratic Workers Party) established
1901-05
Failed harvests + world-wide depression = economic slump
Increased unrest
New opposition groups:
- SRs, Mensheviks, Bolsheviks, Union of Liberation
1904-05
Russo-Japanese War (ends with Russian defeat)
1905
Bloody Sunday
- begins year of unrest
- 1905 Revolution
1905-06
October Manifesto (promised State Duma/parliament)
Fundamental Laws (introduced to protect autocracy from the Duma)
1906-11
Stolypin’s agrarian reforms improve agriculture
1906-17
4 State Dumas elected
- first 2 were short lived
1914
WW1 begins
Germany declared war on Russia
Feb 1917
Revolution
March = Nicholas II abdicated