Nib 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

l’ingéniosité

A

inge’nuity

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2
Q

NASA

A

/ˈnæsə/ is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration: an
independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the
civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research – p ne pas
utiliser l’article défini: the NASA.

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3
Q

Mars

A

mɑːz

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4
Q

la semaine dernière

A

last week:

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5
Q

la dernière semaine

A

the last week

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6
Q

Lautomobile Perseverance

A

the Perse’verance ’rover [əʊ]:
d

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7
Q

asséché

A

ried-up: – p toujours inclure un tiret dans un adjectif
composé

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8
Q

le lit d’une rivière, d’un fleuve

A

a riverbed

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9
Q

décoller

A

to take off

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10
Q

atterrir p

A

to land [æ]:

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11
Q

dont la plupart

A

Most of whom:– p notez l’emploi du pronom relatif
‘whom’, qui correspond au complément, et qui est assez peu utilisé de
nos jours, sauf derrière une préposition.

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12
Q

gagner sa vie

A

to make a ’living:

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13
Q

causer, faire des ravages

A

To wreak ’havoc on sth: /riːk ˈhævək/

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14
Q

ses moyens de subsistance, son gagne-pain

A

one’s ’livelihood:

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15
Q

une espèce

A

a ’species /ˈspiːʃiz/: – p le mot species a la même forme au
singulier et au pluriel.

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16
Q

des crevettes

A

prawns /prɔːnz/:

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17
Q

une tortue de mer

A

a turtle [ɜː]:

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18
Q

une tortue terrestre

A

a ‘tortoise /ˈtɔːtəs/:

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19
Q

entamer des frappes

A

to launch strikes:

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20
Q

des rebelles soutenus par l’Iran

A

Iran-backed rebels:

21
Q

des salves de roquettes

A

rocket salvoes

22
Q

une série vertigineuse de conflits

A

a dizzying string of conflicts

23
Q

des cachettes de terroristes

A

terrorist hideouts:

24
Q

alors que la
violence se répand d’une crise à l’autre

A

as violence… spills from one crisis into the next:

25
Q

dans la nuit

A

overnight (adverbe):

26
Q

ils auraient pu être
tirés à tout moment.

A

(they) could have been fired at any time: : — ▲notez la valeur épistémique du modal
(expression de la probabilité)

27
Q

Houthis

A

ˈhuːθɪz

28
Q

for months, the armed militants have been attacking merchant
ships - ▲ notez l’emploi du present perfect BE+ing pour désigner une
action continue récente. FOR est la traduction de depuis + durée

A
29
Q

faire fi des avertissements répétés

A

flouting [aʊ] repeated warnings:

30
Q

the US designated them a terrorist group –▲ne pas oublier
l’article défini pour les États-Unis

A
31
Q

the oppressed Palestinian people ▲the people = le peuple, nom
singulier ici

A
32
Q

le Hezbollah
a juré de continuer à frapper Israel –

A

Hezbo’llah is vowing [aʊ] to continue striking Israel: ▲ notez : to continue + VB-ing ou +
infinitive.

33
Q

la guerre généralisée

A

a full-blown war to blow (blew, blown):

34
Q

to cut massively

A

to slash

35
Q

haut de gamme

A

high-spec

36
Q

unused

A

un’tapped

37
Q

passer à l’échelle supérieure

A

to scale up:

38
Q

all day and all night

A

around the clock =

39
Q

constituer

A

to account for:

40
Q

étant donné que

A

given that

41
Q

exploiter p

A

to harness /ˈhɑːrnɪs/:

42
Q

une infrastructure

A

a fa’cility

43
Q

donc/ainsi

A

hence

44
Q

la pauvreté énergétique

A

energy poverty:

45
Q

la chaleur perdue

A

Ø waste heat [iː]:

46
Q

un conseil municipal

A

a council [aʊ]:

47
Q

le potentiel de

A

the scope of:

48
Q

to make sth efficient

A

to streamline sth =