NHK Handouts 2 Flashcards by Megumi Y.

Translate into English.

増える

ふ-える

メルボルンの人口は_増えています_。

[v] to increase (in size or number)

Melbourne’s population is increasing.

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減る

へ-る

エジプトへの観光客が_減りました_。

[v] to decrease (in size or number)

The number of tourists to Egypt decreased.

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排気ガス

はいき-がす

_排気ガス_は、環境(かんきょう)に悪いです。

[n] exhaust fumes

Exhaust fumes are bad for the environment.

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強化する

きょうか-する

警備(けいび)を_強化_しています。

[n] to strengthen; to intensify

We are intensifying security.

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強化される

きょうか-される

新しいパソコンは、機能(きのう)が強化されます。

[v] to be strengthened; to be intensified

The functions on the new computer will be enhanced.

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規制

きせい

日本の銃(じゅう)_規制_は厳しいです。

[n] control; regulation; policing

Gun control in Japan is strict.

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原因

げんいん

問題の_原因_を調べて下さい。

[n] cause; origin

Please research the cause of this problem.

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痛み

いた-み

首の_痛み_がなくなりました。

[n] pain; soreness

The pain in my neck disappeared.

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引き起こす

ひ-き-お-こす

アルコールは、頭痛(ずつう)を_引き起こし_やすいです。

[v] to trigger; to cause; to induce

Alcohol can trigger headaches.

(lit. As for alcohol, it easily triggers headaches)

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究明する

きゅうめい-する

早く原因を_究明して_下さい。

[v] to investigate (esp. scientific/academic)

Please investigate (determine) the cause quickly.

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結果

けっか

_結果_が良かったから、安心しました。

調べた_結果_、原因が分かりました。

[n] result

The results were good, so I was relieved.

As a result of having researched/investigated, we found out the cause.

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影響

えいきょう

地震の_影響_で、たくさんの家がなくなりました。

[n] influence; effect

With the effect of the earthquake, a lot of houses were lost.

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〜に加えて

〜に-くわ-えて

大学では、化学_に加えて_、数学も学ぶつもりです。

[exp] in addition to…

At university, I intend to study Maths in addition to Chemistry.

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対策

たいさく

_テロ対策_を強化しています。

[n] measure; countermeasure

We are intensifying anti-terrorist measures.

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濃度

のうど

インクの色と_濃度_を変えて下さい。

[n] density; concentration; thickness

Please change the color and density (darkness/thickness) of the ink.

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変化する

へんか-する

色が_変化しています_。

[v] to change

The colors are changing.

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服

ふく

_服_を着がえました。

[n] clothes

I changed my clothes.

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企業

きぎょう

オーストラリアは、日本の_企業_が多いですか。

[n] enterprise; business; corporation

Are there many Japanese businesses/corporations in Australia?

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現状

げんじょう

これが、ヨーロッパの_現状_です。

[n] present condition; state of affairs

This is the current state of affairs in Europe.

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原爆

げんばく

広島には、_原爆_ドームがあります。

[n] atomic bomb

There is the A-bomb Dome in Hiroshima.

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考える

かんが-える

来年、アメリカに行くことを_考えています_。

[v] to think; to consider; to contemplate

Next year, I’m thinking of (considering) going to America.

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正しい

ただ-しい

_正しい_答えを教えて下さい。

[いadj] correct; right

Please tell me the correct answer.

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戦争

せんそう

次の年、_戦争_がありました。

[n] war

The next year, there was a war.

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調査

ちょうさ

教育について_調査_して下さい。

[n] research

Please do research on education.

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# Translate into English. 〜ずつ一つ_ずつ_食べましょう。

[suffix] each Let's eat one _each_.

# Translate into English. お互いお-たが-い _お互い_の気持ちを考えましょう。

[n] each other; reciprocral Let's think of _each other_'s feelings.

# Translate into English. 発表はっぴょう今日、上司から_発表_がありました。

[n] announcement; presentation Today there was _an announcement_ from my boss.

# Translate into English. 信じるしん-じるあの人を_信じる_ことができますか。

[v] to believe; to have faith in Can you _have faith in_ that person?

# Translate into English. 答えるこた-える質問に_答えて_下さい。

[v] to answer; to respond; to reply Please _answer_ the question.

# Translate into English. 落とすお-とす昨日、財布を_落としました_。

[v] to drop; to let fall I _dropped_ my wallet yesterday.

# Translate into English. 〜以上〜いじょう二時間_以上_、勉強しました。

[n] over...; more than... I studied _more than_ 2 hours.

# Translate into English. 考え方かんが-え-かた日本人の_考え方_が変わってきました。

[n] way of thinking; point of view The Japanese people's _way of thinking_ has changed (over the years).

# Translate into English. 気象庁きしょうちょう _気象庁_のホームページで天気を調べました。

[n] Meteorological Agency I looked up the weather on the homepage of the _Meteorological Agency_.

# Translate into English. 〜によると姉_によると_、このレストランは高いそうです。

[exp] according to... _According to_ my older sister, this restaurant is expensive.

# Translate into English. 太陽たいよう _太陽_のエネルギーを電気に変えることができます。

[n] the sun; solar We can change _the sun_'s energy into electricity.

# Translate into English. 地方ちほう東北_地方_は、今週雨です。

[n] region As for the Tohoku _region_, it will rain this week.

# Translate into English. 量りょう水の_量_が少ないです。

[n] quantity; amount; volume The _amount_ of water is little.

# Translate into English. 〜倍〜ばい三_倍_に増えました。

[suffix, counter] times; -fold It increased three_-fold_.

# Translate into English. 白菜はくさいキムチを作るために、_白菜_を買いました。

[n] Chinese cabbage In order to make kimchi, I bought _Chinese cabbage_.

# Translate into English. きゅうり今日は、_きゅうり_が安いです。

[n] cucumber Today, the _cucumbers_ are cheap.

# Translate into English. 農林水産省のうりんすいさんしょう _農林水産省_の発表がありました。

[n] Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries There was an announcement by the _Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries_.

# Translate into English. 市場しじょう or いちば _市場_で新鮮な魚を買いました。

[n] market I bought fresh fish at the _market_.

# Translate into English. 上旬じょうじゅん三月_上旬_に、パースに引っ越します。

[n] at the beginning of; the early part of I am moving to Perth _at the beginning of_ March.

# Translate into Japanese. [v] to increase (in size or number) Melbourne's population _is increasing_.

増えるふ-えるメルボルンの人口は_増えています_。

# Translate into Japanese. [v] to decrease (in size or number) The number of tourists to Egypt _decreased_.

減るへ-るエジプトへの観光客が_減りました_。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] exhaust fumes _Exhaust fumes_ are bad for the environment.

排気ガスはいき-がす _排気ガス_は、環境(かんきょう)に悪いです。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] to strengthen; to intensify We are _intensifying_ security.

強化するきょうか-する警備(けいび)を_強化_しています。

# Translate into Japanese. [v] to be strengthened; to be intensified The functions on the new computer will be _enhanced_.

強化されるきょうか-される新しいパソコンは、機能(きのう)が強化されます。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] control; regulation; policing Gun _control_ in Japan is strict.

規制きせい日本の銃(じゅう)_規制_は厳しいです。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] cause; origin Please research the _cause_ of this problem.

原因げんいん問題の_原因_を調べて下さい。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] pain; soreness The _pain_ in my neck disappeared.

痛みいた-み首の_痛み_がなくなりました。

# Translate into Japanese. [v] to trigger; to cause; to induce Alcohol can _trigger_ headaches. (lit. As for alcohol, it easily _triggers_ headaches)

引き起こすひ-き-お-こすアルコールは、頭痛(ずつう)を_引き起こし_やすいです。

# Translate into Japanese. [v] to investigate (esp. scientific/academic) Please _investigate_ (determine) the cause quickly.

究明するきゅうめい-する早く原因を_究明して_下さい。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] result The _results_ were good, so I was relieved. _As a result_ of having researched/investigated, we found out the cause.

結果けっか _結果_が良かったから、安心しました。調べた_結果_、原因が分かりました。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] influence; effect With the _effect_ of the earthquake, a lot of houses were lost.

影響えいきょう地震の_影響_で、たくさんの家がなくなりました。

# Translate into Japanese. [exp] in addition to... At university, I intend to study Maths _in addition to_ Chemistry.

〜に加えて〜に-くわ-えて大学では、化学_に加えて_、数学も学ぶつもりです。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] measure; countermeasure We are intensifying _anti-terrorist measures_.

対策たいさく _テロ対策_を強化しています。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] density; concentration; thickness Please change the color and _density_ (darkness/thickness) of the ink.

濃度のうどインクの色と_濃度_を変えて下さい。

# Translate into Japanese. [v] to change The colors _are changing_.

変化するへんか-する色が_変化しています_。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] clothes I _changed_ my clothes.

服ふく _服_を着がえました。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] enterprise; business; corporation Are there many Japanese _businesses/corporations_ in Australia?

企業きぎょうオーストラリアは、日本の_企業_が多いですか。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] present condition; state of affairs This is the _current state of affairs_ in Europe.

現状げんじょうこれが、ヨーロッパの_現状_です。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] atomic bomb There is the _A-bomb_ Dome in Hiroshima.

原爆げんばく広島には、_原爆_ドームがあります。

# Translate into Japanese. [v] to think; to consider; to contemplate Next year, I'm _thinking of_ (_considering_) going to America.

考えるかんが-える来年、アメリカに行くことを_考えています_。

# Translate into Japanese. [いadj] correct; right Please tell me the _correct_ answer.

正しいただ-しい _正しい_答えを教えて下さい。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] war The next year, there was _a war_.

戦争せんそう次の年、_戦争_がありました。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] research Please do _research_ on education.

調査ちょうさ教育について_調査_して下さい。

# Translate into Japanese. [suffix] each Let's eat one _each_.

〜ずつ一つ_ずつ_食べましょう。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] each other; reciprocral Let's think of _each other_'s feelings.

お互いお-たが-い _お互い_の気持ちを考えましょう。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] announcement; presentation Today there was _an announcement_ from my boss.

発表はっぴょう今日、上司から_発表_がありました。

# Translate into Japanese. [v] to believe; to have faith in Can you _have faith in_ that person?

信じるしん-じるあの人を_信じる_ことができますか。

# Translate into Japanese. [v] to answer; to respond; to reply Please _answer_ the question.

答えるこた-える質問に_答えて_下さい。

# Translate into Japanese. [v] to drop; to let fall I _dropped_ my wallet yesterday.

落とすお-とす昨日、財布を_落としました_。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] over...; more than... I studied _more than_ 2 hours.

〜以上〜いじょう二時間_以上_、勉強しました。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] way of thinking; point of view The Japanese people's _way of thinking_ has changed (over the years).

考え方かんが-え-かた日本人の_考え方_が変わってきました。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] Meteorological Agency I looked up the weather on the homepage of the _Meteorological Agency_.

気象庁きしょうちょう _気象庁_のホームページで天気を調べました。

# Translate into Japanese. [exp] according to... _According to_ my older sister, this restaurant is expensive.

〜によると姉_によると_、このレストランは高いそうです。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] the sun; solar We can change _the sun_'s energy into electricity.

太陽たいよう _太陽_のエネルギーを電気に変えることができます。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] region As for the Tohoku _region_, it will rain this week.

地方ちほう東北_地方_は、今週雨です。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] quantity; amount; volume The _amount_ of water is little.

量りょう水の_量_が少ないです。

# Translate into Japanese. [suffix, counter] times; -fold It increased three_-fold_.

〜倍〜ばい三_倍_に増えました。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] Chinese cabbage In order to make kimchi, I bought _Chinese cabbage_.

白菜はくさいキムチを作るために、_白菜_を買いました。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] cucumber Today, the _cucumbers_ are cheap.

きゅうり今日は、_きゅうり_が安いです。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries There was an announcement by the _Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries_.

農林水産省のうりんすいさんしょう _農林水産省_の発表がありました。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] market I bought fresh fish at the _market_.

市場しじょう or いちば _市場_で新鮮な魚を買いました。

# Translate into Japanese. [n] at the beginning of; the early part of I am moving to Perth _at the beginning of_ March.

上旬じょうじゅん三月_上旬_に、パースに引っ越します。

NHK Handouts 2 Flashcards

-Increasing price of vegetables -Increasing smog in Tokyo -American views on the A-bomb