NHK Handouts 1 Flashcards

-Emperor/Empress's visit to Palau -Terrorism -Self-Defense Force

1
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

危険

きけん

ここは_危険な_場所です。

A

[n] danger; hazard

[なadj] dangerous; hazardous

This is a dangerous place.

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2
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

検査

けんさ

空港で_検査_がありました。

A

[n] inspection; examination

There was an inspection at the airport.

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3
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

向かう

む-かう

今朝、日本に_向かいました_。

A

[v} to go/head towards; to face towards

This morning, I headed towards Japan.

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4
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

みち

この_道_を左に曲がってください。

A

[n] street; road; path

Please turn left on this street.

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5
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

場所

ばしょ

この_場所_に座りましょう。

A

[n] place; spot; location

Let’s sit in this spot.

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6
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

最近

さいきん

最近、新しいテレビを買いました。

A

[adv-n] recently; lately

Recently, I bought a new TV.

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7
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

テロ/テロリズム

てろ/てろりずむ

今年、フランスで_テロ_がありました。

A

[n] terrorism

This year, there was a terrorist attack in France.

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8
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

世界中

せかいじゅう

世界中の人が、この映画を見ました。

A

[n] around the world; throughout the world

People from around the world watched this movie.

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9
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

警備

けいび

建物の_警備_をしています。

A

[n] defense; guard; security

I am guarding this building.

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10
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

厳しい

きび-しい

父は、とても_厳しい_です。

A

[いadj] strict; severe

My father is very strict.

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11
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

必要

ひつよう

オーストラリアでは、車が_必要_です。

A

[なadj] necessary; essential

[n] necessity; need

In Australia, cars are necessary.

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12
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

怪しい

あや-しい

あの男の人は、少し_怪しい_です。

A

[いadj] suspicious; shady

That man is a little suspicious.

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13
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

見つける

み-つける

ポケットの中に、二十ドル_見つけました_。

A

[v] to find; to come across; to discover

I found $20 inside my pocket.

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14
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

爆弾

ばくだん

この犬は、_爆弾_を見つけることができます。

A

[n] bomb

This dog is able to find bombs.

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15
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] danger; hazard

[なadj] dangerous; hazardous

This is a dangerous place.

A

危険

きけん

ここは_危険な_場所です。

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16
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] inspection; examination

There was an inspection at the airport.

A

検査

けんさ

空港で_検査_がありました。

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17
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v} to go/head towards; to face towards

This morning, I headed towards Japan.

A

向かう

む-かう

今朝、日本に_向かいました_。

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18
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] street; road; path

Please turn left on this street.

A

みち

この_道_を左に曲がってください。

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19
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] place; spot; location

Let’s sit in this spot.

A

場所

ばしょ

この_場所_に座りましょう。

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20
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[adv-n] recently; lately

Recently, I bought a new TV.

A

最近

さいきん

最近、新しいテレビを買いました。

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21
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] terrorism

This year, there was a terrorist attack in France.

A

テロ/テロリズム

てろ/てろりずむ

今年、フランスで_テロ_がありました。

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22
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] around the world; throughout the world

People from around the world watched this movie.

A

世界中

せかいじゅう

世界中の人が、この映画を見ました。

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23
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] defense; guard; security

I am guarding this building.

A

警備

けいび

建物の_警備_をしています。

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24
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[いadj] strict; severe

My father is very strict.

A

厳しい

きび-しい

父は、とても_厳しい_です。

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25
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[なadj] necessary; essential

[n] necessity; need

In Australia, cars are necessary.

A

必要

ひつよう

オーストラリアでは、車が_必要_です。

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26
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[いadj] suspicious; shady

That man is a little suspicious.

A

怪しい

あや-しい

あの男の人は、少し_怪しい_です。

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27
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v] to find; to come across; to discover

I found $20 inside my pocket.

A

見つける

み-つける

ポケットの中に、二十ドル_見つけました_。

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28
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] bomb

This dog is able to find bombs.

A

爆弾

ばくだん

この犬は、_爆弾_を見つけることができます。

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29
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

天皇・天皇陛下

てんのう・てんのうへいか

_天皇陛下_は八十一歳です。

A

[n] Emperor

The Emperor is 81 years old.

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30
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

皇后・皇后陛下

こうごう・こうごうへいか

天皇陛下と_皇后陛下_は、パラオに行きました。

A

[n] Empress

The Emperor and Empress went to Palau.

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31
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

祈る

いの-る

平和のために_祈りました_。

A

[v] to pray

I prayed for peace.

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32
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

亡くなる

な-くなる

去年、祖父が_亡くなりました_。

A

[v] to die (more respectful than 死ぬ)

Last year, my grandfather passed away.

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33
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

第二次世界大戦

だいにじせかいたいせん

_第二次世界大戦_は、1939年に始まりました。

A

[n] WWII

WWII began in 1939.

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34
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

軍隊

ぐんたい

私は、アメリカの_軍隊_で働いています。

A

[n] army; troops

I am working in the US military.

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35
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

戦う

たたか-う

日本は、アメリカと_戦いました_。

A

[v] to battle; to fight

Japan fought America.

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36
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

初めて

はじ-めて

来月、_初めて_ロシアに行きます。

A

[adv] for the first time

Next month, I will go to Russia for the first time.

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37
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

戦争

せんそう

ヨーロッパで_戦争_がありました。

A

[n] war

There was a war in Europe.

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38
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

考える

かんが-える

将来のことを_考えて_下さい。

A

[v] to think; to consider

Please think about your future.

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39
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

激しい

はげ-しい

_激しい_雨が降りました。

A

 [いadj] violent; intense

There was torrential rain.

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40
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

兵士

へいし

_兵士_が、戦争から帰って来ました。

A

[n] soldier

The soldiers have returned from war.

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41
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

大勢

おおぜい

_大勢_の人が来ました。

A

[n] many; great number of people

A great number of people came.

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42
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

政府

せいふ

新しい_政府_が誕生しました。

A

[n] government

A new government was formed.

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43
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

慰霊碑

いれいひ

ここに_慰霊碑_を建てましょう。

A

[n] cenotaph; memorial monument

Let’s build a memorial monument here.

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44
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

きく

_菊_の花を買います。

A

[n] chrysanthemum

I will buy some chrysanthemums.

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45
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

同じ

おな-じ

姉と_同じ_コートを持っています。

A

[prenominal] [n] same; identical; equal

I have the same coat as my older sister.

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46
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

東北大震災

とうほくだいしんさい

_東北大震災_のとき、どこにいましたか。

A

[n] Tohoku earthquake

Where were you when the Tohoku earthquake happend?

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47
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

〜島

〜しま・〜とう

週末、フィリップ_島_に行きませんか。

A

[suffix] Island

Why don’t we go to Phillip Island over the weekend?

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48
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] Emperor

The Emperor is 81 years old.

A

天皇・天皇陛下

てんのう・てんのうへいか

_天皇陛下_は八十一歳です。

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49
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] Empress

The Emperor and Empress went to Palau.

A

皇后・皇后陛下

こうごう・こうごうへいか

天皇陛下と_皇后陛下_は、パラオに行きました。

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50
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v] to pray

I prayed for peace.

A

祈る

いの-る

平和のために_祈りました_。

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51
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v] to die (more respectful than 死ぬ)

Last year, my grandfather passed away.

A

亡くなる

な-くなる

去年、祖父が_亡くなりました_。

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52
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] WWII

WWII began in 1939.

A

第二次世界大戦

だいにじせかいたいせん

_第二次世界大戦_は、1939年に始まりました。

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53
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] army; troops

I am working in the US military.

A

軍隊

ぐんたい

私は、アメリカの_軍隊_で働いています。

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54
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v] to battle; to fight

Japan fought America.

A

戦う

たたか-う

日本は、アメリカと_戦いました_。

55
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[adv] for the first time

Next month, I will go to Russia for the first time.

A

初めて

はじ-めて

来月、_初めて_ロシアに行きます。

56
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] war

There was a war in Europe.

A

戦争

せんそう

ヨーロッパで_戦争_がありました。

57
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v] to think; to consider

Please think about your future.

A

考える

かんが-える

将来のことを_考えて_下さい。

58
Q

Translate into Japanese.

 [いadj] violent; intense

There was torrential rain.

A

激しい

はげ-しい

_激しい_雨が降りました。

59
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] soldier

The soldiers have returned from war.

A

兵士

へいし

_兵士_が、戦争から帰って来ました。

60
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] many; great number of people

A great number of people came.

A

大勢

おおぜい

_大勢_の人が来ました。

61
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] cenotaph; memorial monument

Let’s build a memorial monument here.

A

慰霊碑

いれいひ

ここに_慰霊碑_を建てましょう。

62
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] chrysanthemum

I will buy some chrysanthemums.

A

きく

_菊_の花を買います。

63
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[prenominal] [n] same; identical; equal

I have the same coat as my older sister.

A

同じ

おな-じ

姉と_同じ_コートを持っています。

64
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] Tohoku earthquake

Where were you when the Tohoku earthquake happend?

A

東北大震災

とうほくだいしんさい

_東北大震災_のとき、どこにいましたか。

65
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] government

A new government was formed.

A

政府

せいふ

新しい_政府_が誕生しました。

66
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

自衛隊

じえいたい

日本には、_自衛隊_があります。

A

[n] Japanese Self-Defense Force

Japan has a Self-Defense Force.

67
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

海上自衛隊

かいじょうじえいたい

A

[n] Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

68
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

陸上自衛隊

りくじょうじえいたい

A

[n} Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

69
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

航空自衛隊

こうくうじえいたい

A

[n] Japan Air Self-Defense Force

70
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

面接

めんせつ

今週の木曜日に、仕事の_面接_を受けます。

A

[n] interview

This Thursday, I have a job interview.

71
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

残業

ざんぎょう

ほとんど毎日、_残業_します。

A

[n] overtime

Almost everyday, I work overtime.

72
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] Japanese Self-Defense Force

Japan has a Self-Defense Force.

A

自衛隊

じえいたい

日本には、_自衛隊_があります。

73
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

A

海上自衛隊

かいじょうじえいたい

74
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n} Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

A

陸上自衛隊

りくじょうじえいたい

75
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] Japan Air Self-Defense Force

A

航空自衛隊

こうくうじえいたい

76
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] interview

This Thursday, I have a job interview.

A

面接

めんせつ

今週の木曜日に、仕事の_面接_を受けます。

77
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] overtime

Almost everyday, I work overtime.

A

残業

ざんぎょう

ほとんど毎日、_残業_します。

78
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

入学する

にゅうがく-する

弟は、四月から高校に_入学します_。

A

[v] to enter a school/university

My younger brother will enter high school from April.

79
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

卒業する

そつぎょう-する

三年前、大学を_卒業しました_。

A

[v] to graduate

Three years ago, I graduated from university.

80
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

研修

けんしゅう

月曜日から二週間の_研修_が始まります。

A

[n] training

From Monday, the 2-week training will start.

81
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

宿題

しゅくだい

明日までに_宿題_を終わらせて下さい。

A

[n] homework

Please finish your homework by tomorrow.

82
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

地震

じしん

大きい_地震_がありました。

A

[n] earthquake

There was a large earthquake.

83
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

お久しぶりです。

お-ひさ-しぶりです。

A

[exp] It’s been a long time; Long time, no see

84
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

おかげさまで。

A

[exp] Thanks to you; Fortunately

85
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

比べる

くら-べる

東京と_比べて_、メルボルンは小さいです。

A

[v] to compare

Compared to Tokyo, Melbourne is small.

86
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

人口

じんこう

東京の方が、メルボルンより、_人口_が多いです。

A

[n] population

Tokyo’s population is larger (more) than Melbourne’s population.

87
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

世界

せかい

_世界_の人口は、毎年増えています。

A

[n] world

The population of the world is increasing every year.

88
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

〜位

〜い

世界の人口のランキングで、中国が一_位_です。

A

[counter] rank; place; position

In the world population rankings, China is no. 1.

89
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

現在

げんざい

現在、母は仕事をしていません。

A

[n] current; present; now

My mother is currently not working.

90
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

治安

ちあん

この街は、あまり_治安_がよくないです。

A

[n] public order/security

The public security of this city is not very good.

91
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

世界文化遺産

せかいぶんかいさん

広島には、_世界文化遺産_があります。

A

[n] World Cultural Heritage

Hiroshima has a World Cultural Heritage (site).

92
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v] to enter a school/university

My younger brother will enter high school from April.

A

入学する

にゅうがく-する

弟は、四月から高校に_入学します_。

93
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v] to graduate

Three years ago, I graduated from university.

A

卒業する

そつぎょう-する

三年前、大学を_卒業しました_。

94
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] training

From Monday, the 2-week training will start.

A

研修

けんしゅう

月曜日から二週間の_研修_が始まります。

95
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] homework

Please finish your homework by tomorrow.

A

宿題

しゅくだい

明日までに_宿題_を終わらせて下さい。

96
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] earthquake

There was a large earthquake.

A

地震

じしん

大きい_地震_がありました。

97
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[exp] It’s been a long time; Long time, no see

A

お久しぶりです。

お-ひさ-しぶりです。

98
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[exp] Thanks to you; Fortunately

A

おかげさまで。

99
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v] to compare

Compared to Tokyo, Melbourne is small.

A

比べる

くら-べる

東京と_比べて_、メルボルンは小さいです。

100
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] population

Tokyo’s population is larger (more) than Melbourne’s population.

A

人口

じんこう

東京の方が、メルボルンより、_人口_が多いです。

101
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] world

The population of the world is increasing every year.

A

世界

せかい

_世界_の人口は、毎年増えています。

102
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[counter] rank; place; position

In the world population rankings, China is no. 1.

A

〜位

〜い

世界の人口のランキングで、中国が一_位_です。

103
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] current; present; now

My mother is currently not working.

A

現在

げんざい

現在、母は仕事をしていません。

104
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] public order/security

The public security of this city is not very good.

A

治安

ちあん

この街は、あまり_治安_がよくないです。

105
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] World Cultural Heritage

Hiroshima has a World Cultural Heritage (site).

A

世界文化遺産

せかいぶんかいさん

広島には、_世界文化遺産_があります。

106
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

文化

ぶんか

外国の_文化_について学びたいです。

A

[n] culture; civilization

I want to study foreign cultures.

107
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

政治

せいじ

その国は、_政治的な_問題が多いです。

A

[n] politics; government

That country has many political problems.

108
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

経済

けいざい

_経済_のニュースをラジオで聞きます。

A

[n] economy; business

I listen to business news on the radio.

109
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

隣国

りんこく

韓国は、日本の_隣国_です。

A

[n] neighboring country

South Korea is Japan’s neighboring country.

110
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

関わり

かか-わり

同じ地域の人ともっと_関わり_を持ちましょう。

A

[n] involvement; relations

Let’s have more involvement (be more involved) with people in the same area/region.

111
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

重要

じゅうよう

これは、国にとって_重要_な仕事です。

A

[なadj] important; major

This is an important job for the country.

112
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

人気がある

にんき-がある

この歌手は、とても_人気があります_。

A

[n] popular

This singer is very popular.

113
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

博物館

はくぶつかん

大英_博物館_に行きたいです。

A

[n] museum

I want to go to the British Museum.

114
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

面積

めんせき

この四角の_面積_はいくらですか。

A

[n] area

How much is the area of this square?

115
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

問題

もんだい

車のエンジンに_問題_があります。

A

[n] problem; issue; difficulty

There is a problem with the car’s engine.

116
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

調べる

しら-べる

インターネットで_調べて_下さい。

A

[v] to research; to investigate; to look up

Please look it up on the internet.

117
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

犠牲になる

ぎせい-になる

多くの人が_犠牲になりました_。

A

[v] to fall victim to; to be sacrificed

Many people became victims.

118
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] culture; civilization

I want to study foreign cultures.

A

文化

ぶんか

外国の_文化_について学びたいです。

119
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] politics; government

That country has many political problems.

A

政治

せいじ

その国は、_政治的な_問題が多いです。

120
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] economy; business

I listen to business news on the radio.

A

経済

けいざい

_経済_のニュースをラジオで聞きます。

121
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] neighboring country

South Korea is Japan’s neighboring country.

A

隣国

りんこく

韓国は、日本の_隣国_です。

122
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] involvement; relations

Let’s have more involvement (be more involved) with people in the same area/region.

A

関わり

かか-わり

同じ地域の人ともっと_関わり_を持ちましょう。

123
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[なadj] important; major

This is an important job for the country.

A

重要

じゅうよう

これは、国にとって_重要_な仕事です。

124
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] popular

This singer is very popular.

A

人気がある

にんき-がある

この歌手は、とても_人気があります_。

125
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] museum

I want to go to the British Museum.

A

博物館

はくぶつかん

大英_博物館_に行きたいです。

126
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] area

How much is the area of this square?

A

面積

めんせき

この四角の_面積_はいくらですか。

127
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] problem; issue; difficulty

There is a problem with the car’s engine.

A

問題

もんだい

車のエンジンに_問題_があります。

128
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v] to research; to investigate; to look up

Please look it up on the internet.

A

調べる

しら-べる

インターネットで_調べて_下さい。

129
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[v] to fall victim to; to be sacrificed

Many people became victims.

A

犠牲になる

ぎせい-になる

多くの人が_犠牲になりました_。

130
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

匂い

にお-い

変な_匂い_がしますね。

A

[n] odour; scent; smell

There’s a strange smell, isn’t there?

131
Q

Read in Japanese, then translate into English.

歴史

れきし

ヨーロッパの_歴史_は、面白いと思います。

A

[n] history

I think that European history is interesting.

132
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] odour; scent; smell

There’s a strange smell, isn’t there?

A

匂い

にお-い

変な_匂い_がしますね。

133
Q

Translate into Japanese.

[n] history

I think that European history is interesting.

A

歴史

れきし

ヨーロッパの_歴史_は、面白いと思います。