NH_H15:Gezondheidspsychologie Flashcards

1
Q

wat is “allostatic load”?

A

langdurige stress die niet ontweken kan worden veroorzaakt schade aan het lichaam

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2
Q

wat zijn sekseverschillen in coping?

A

vrouwen meer “tend and befriend” -> steun zoeken door sociale groepen, vrienden, gezin etc

stress bij vrouwen -> hormoon “oxytocin” -> verhoogd affiliation

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3
Q

immuunsysteem: innate vs specific

A

innate: snel, niet specifiek op alles
specific: langzaam, specifiek bevechten van een pathogeen

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4
Q

wat is “cataplexy”?

ivm hypersomnolence disorders

A

plotseling verlies van spierspanning voor onder 2 minutes

veroorzaakt door hevig lachen

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5
Q

2 subtypes van narcolepsy

A

(1) narcolepsy met cataplexy -> lage levels hypocretin
(2) narcolepsy zonder cataplexy -> meestal normale level hypocretin

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6
Q

welke neurotransmitter in verband met hypersomnolence stoornissen?

A

lage levels histamine

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7
Q

3 slaapgerelateerde ademstoornissen

A

(1) central sleep apnea - stoppen met ademen voor meer dan 20 sec
(2) sleep related hypoventilation - lage ademfrequentie
(3) obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (meest voorkomend) - 15 of meer apnea’s of hypoapneas

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8
Q

5 types cicardian rythm sleep wake disorders

A

(1) delayed sleep phase type
(2) advanced sleep phase type
(3) irregular sleep wake type
(4) non 24 hour type (vaak bij blinden)
(5) shift work type

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9
Q

3 types disorders of arousal

A

(1) sleep terrors - nachtmerries tijdens NREM slaap, geen herinnering
(2) sleepwalking
(3) confusional arousals - incomplete wakker worden tijdens NREM

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10
Q

uitleg: REM sleep behaviour disorder

A

in slaap bewegen in verband met REM dromen

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